According to Q339, arc lint patches don't work with RuboCop because the RuboCop driver doesn't implement it:
To implement, you need to call setOriginalText() and setReplacementText() on the message object with the appropriate patch.
This is a request to implement these methods in the RuboCop driver.
I know very little about RuboCop, but maybe someone who worked on D10738 could help out?