Fixes T4324. Ref T5284. Currently, Aphlict notifications are broadcast to all clients. The client is then responsible for determining whether or not the notification is relevant (specifically, it fires off an AJAX request to /notification/individual/). This is massive overkill and results in a large number of requests. In particular, all tabs on a client machine will each fire off individual AJAX requests.
Instead, transmit notifications only to the relevant clients. Clients are responsible for subscribing to PHIDs that they are interested in. The server will only transmit notifications to clients that have subscribed to, at least one of, the related PHIDs.