Fixes T6106. See that task for additional dicussion. Specific issue is that if a URI has no path, but does contain a "/" in the query string, parse_url() does something unexpected.

$ php -r "var_dump(parse_url('idea://open?a=/'));"
array(3) {
  ["scheme"]=>
  string(4) "idea"
  ["host"]=>
  string(7) "open?a="
  ["path"]=>
  string(1) "/"

Instead, adjust these URIs so we get a more expected result.

Added failing unit tests and made them pass.