phutil_utf8ize() accepts and emits overlong 3-byte and 4-byte unicode character sequences, like "\xE0\x83\x83". These are "sort of" valid and normally this doesn't cause any real ssues.
However, json_encode() refuses to accept these. Among other things, this can lead to DarkConsole failing because it is trying to report that the page issued a query which includes sequences like these, like a blob insert for the file content of a profile, particularly if file encryption is enabled. I hit this, in particular, in D16432.
But, more generally, this fails:
json_encode(phutil_utf8ize("\xE0\x83\x83"));
Instead, it should succeed.