diff --git a/src/applications/herald/adapter/HeraldAdapter.php b/src/applications/herald/adapter/HeraldAdapter.php
index a478284231..b8a13a12ec 100644
--- a/src/applications/herald/adapter/HeraldAdapter.php
+++ b/src/applications/herald/adapter/HeraldAdapter.php
@@ -1,1629 +1,1638 @@
 <?php
 
 /**
  * @task customfield Custom Field Integration
  */
 abstract class HeraldAdapter {
 
   const FIELD_TITLE                  = 'title';
   const FIELD_BODY                   = 'body';
   const FIELD_AUTHOR                 = 'author';
   const FIELD_ASSIGNEE               = 'assignee';
   const FIELD_REVIEWER               = 'reviewer';
   const FIELD_REVIEWERS              = 'reviewers';
   const FIELD_COMMITTER              = 'committer';
   const FIELD_CC                     = 'cc';
   const FIELD_TAGS                   = 'tags';
   const FIELD_DIFF_FILE              = 'diff-file';
   const FIELD_DIFF_CONTENT           = 'diff-content';
   const FIELD_DIFF_ADDED_CONTENT     = 'diff-added-content';
   const FIELD_DIFF_REMOVED_CONTENT   = 'diff-removed-content';
   const FIELD_DIFF_ENORMOUS          = 'diff-enormous';
   const FIELD_REPOSITORY             = 'repository';
   const FIELD_REPOSITORY_PROJECTS    = 'repository-projects';
   const FIELD_RULE                   = 'rule';
   const FIELD_AFFECTED_PACKAGE       = 'affected-package';
   const FIELD_AFFECTED_PACKAGE_OWNER = 'affected-package-owner';
   const FIELD_CONTENT_SOURCE         = 'contentsource';
   const FIELD_ALWAYS                 = 'always';
   const FIELD_AUTHOR_PROJECTS        = 'authorprojects';
   const FIELD_PROJECTS               = 'projects';
   const FIELD_PUSHER                 = 'pusher';
   const FIELD_PUSHER_PROJECTS        = 'pusher-projects';
   const FIELD_DIFFERENTIAL_REVISION  = 'differential-revision';
   const FIELD_DIFFERENTIAL_REVIEWERS = 'differential-reviewers';
   const FIELD_DIFFERENTIAL_CCS       = 'differential-ccs';
   const FIELD_DIFFERENTIAL_ACCEPTED  = 'differential-accepted';
   const FIELD_IS_MERGE_COMMIT        = 'is-merge-commit';
   const FIELD_BRANCHES               = 'branches';
   const FIELD_AUTHOR_RAW             = 'author-raw';
   const FIELD_COMMITTER_RAW          = 'committer-raw';
   const FIELD_IS_NEW_OBJECT          = 'new-object';
   const FIELD_APPLICATION_EMAIL      = 'applicaton-email';
   const FIELD_TASK_PRIORITY          = 'taskpriority';
   const FIELD_TASK_STATUS            = 'taskstatus';
   const FIELD_ARCANIST_PROJECT       = 'arcanist-project';
   const FIELD_PUSHER_IS_COMMITTER    = 'pusher-is-committer';
   const FIELD_PATH                   = 'path';
 
   const CONDITION_CONTAINS        = 'contains';
   const CONDITION_NOT_CONTAINS    = '!contains';
   const CONDITION_IS              = 'is';
   const CONDITION_IS_NOT          = '!is';
   const CONDITION_IS_ANY          = 'isany';
   const CONDITION_IS_NOT_ANY      = '!isany';
   const CONDITION_INCLUDE_ALL     = 'all';
   const CONDITION_INCLUDE_ANY     = 'any';
   const CONDITION_INCLUDE_NONE    = 'none';
   const CONDITION_IS_ME           = 'me';
   const CONDITION_IS_NOT_ME       = '!me';
   const CONDITION_REGEXP          = 'regexp';
   const CONDITION_RULE            = 'conditions';
   const CONDITION_NOT_RULE        = '!conditions';
   const CONDITION_EXISTS          = 'exists';
   const CONDITION_NOT_EXISTS      = '!exists';
   const CONDITION_UNCONDITIONALLY = 'unconditionally';
   const CONDITION_NEVER           = 'never';
   const CONDITION_REGEXP_PAIR     = 'regexp-pair';
   const CONDITION_HAS_BIT         = 'bit';
   const CONDITION_NOT_BIT         = '!bit';
   const CONDITION_IS_TRUE         = 'true';
   const CONDITION_IS_FALSE        = 'false';
 
   const ACTION_ADD_CC       = 'addcc';
   const ACTION_REMOVE_CC    = 'remcc';
   const ACTION_EMAIL        = 'email';
   const ACTION_NOTHING      = 'nothing';
   const ACTION_AUDIT        = 'audit';
   const ACTION_FLAG         = 'flag';
   const ACTION_ASSIGN_TASK  = 'assigntask';
   const ACTION_ADD_PROJECTS = 'addprojects';
   const ACTION_ADD_REVIEWERS = 'addreviewers';
   const ACTION_ADD_BLOCKING_REVIEWERS = 'addblockingreviewers';
   const ACTION_APPLY_BUILD_PLANS = 'applybuildplans';
   const ACTION_BLOCK = 'block';
   const ACTION_REQUIRE_SIGNATURE = 'signature';
 
   const VALUE_TEXT            = 'text';
   const VALUE_NONE            = 'none';
   const VALUE_EMAIL           = 'email';
   const VALUE_USER            = 'user';
   const VALUE_TAG             = 'tag';
   const VALUE_RULE            = 'rule';
   const VALUE_REPOSITORY      = 'repository';
   const VALUE_OWNERS_PACKAGE  = 'package';
   const VALUE_PROJECT         = 'project';
   const VALUE_FLAG_COLOR      = 'flagcolor';
   const VALUE_CONTENT_SOURCE  = 'contentsource';
   const VALUE_USER_OR_PROJECT = 'userorproject';
   const VALUE_BUILD_PLAN      = 'buildplan';
   const VALUE_TASK_PRIORITY   = 'taskpriority';
   const VALUE_TASK_STATUS     = 'taskstatus';
   const VALUE_ARCANIST_PROJECT  = 'arcanistprojects';
   const VALUE_LEGAL_DOCUMENTS   = 'legaldocuments';
   const VALUE_APPLICATION_EMAIL = 'applicationemail';
 
   private $contentSource;
   private $isNewObject;
   private $applicationEmail;
   private $customFields = false;
   private $customActions = null;
   private $queuedTransactions = array();
   private $emailPHIDs = array();
   private $forcedEmailPHIDs = array();
 
   public function getEmailPHIDs() {
     return array_values($this->emailPHIDs);
   }
 
   public function getForcedEmailPHIDs() {
     return array_values($this->forcedEmailPHIDs);
   }
 
   public function getCustomActions() {
     if ($this->customActions === null) {
       $custom_actions = id(new PhutilSymbolLoader())
         ->setAncestorClass('HeraldCustomAction')
         ->loadObjects();
 
       foreach ($custom_actions as $key => $object) {
         if (!$object->appliesToAdapter($this)) {
           unset($custom_actions[$key]);
         }
       }
 
       $this->customActions = array();
       foreach ($custom_actions as $action) {
         $key = $action->getActionKey();
 
         if (array_key_exists($key, $this->customActions)) {
           throw new Exception(
             'More than one Herald custom action implementation '.
             'handles the action key: \''.$key.'\'.');
         }
 
         $this->customActions[$key] = $action;
       }
     }
 
     return $this->customActions;
   }
 
   public function setContentSource(PhabricatorContentSource $content_source) {
     $this->contentSource = $content_source;
     return $this;
   }
   public function getContentSource() {
     return $this->contentSource;
   }
 
   public function getIsNewObject() {
     if (is_bool($this->isNewObject)) {
       return $this->isNewObject;
     }
 
     throw new Exception(pht('You must setIsNewObject to a boolean first!'));
   }
   public function setIsNewObject($new) {
     $this->isNewObject = (bool) $new;
     return $this;
   }
 
   public function setApplicationEmail(
     PhabricatorMetaMTAApplicationEmail $email) {
     $this->applicationEmail = $email;
     return $this;
   }
 
   public function getApplicationEmail() {
     return $this->applicationEmail;
   }
 
   abstract public function getPHID();
   abstract public function getHeraldName();
 
   public function getHeraldField($field_name) {
     switch ($field_name) {
       case self::FIELD_RULE:
         return null;
       case self::FIELD_CONTENT_SOURCE:
         return $this->getContentSource()->getSource();
       case self::FIELD_ALWAYS:
         return true;
       case self::FIELD_IS_NEW_OBJECT:
         return $this->getIsNewObject();
       case self::FIELD_APPLICATION_EMAIL:
         $value = array();
         // while there is only one match by implementation, we do set
         // comparisons on phids, so return an array with just the phid
         if ($this->getApplicationEmail()) {
           $value[] = $this->getApplicationEmail()->getPHID();
         }
         return $value;
       default:
         if ($this->isHeraldCustomKey($field_name)) {
           return $this->getCustomFieldValue($field_name);
         }
 
         throw new Exception(
           "Unknown field '{$field_name}'!");
     }
   }
 
   abstract public function applyHeraldEffects(array $effects);
 
   protected function handleCustomHeraldEffect(HeraldEffect $effect) {
     $custom_action = idx($this->getCustomActions(), $effect->getAction());
 
     if ($custom_action !== null) {
       return $custom_action->applyEffect(
         $this,
         $this->getObject(),
         $effect);
     }
 
     return null;
   }
 
   public function isAvailableToUser(PhabricatorUser $viewer) {
     $applications = id(new PhabricatorApplicationQuery())
       ->setViewer($viewer)
       ->withInstalled(true)
       ->withClasses(array($this->getAdapterApplicationClass()))
       ->execute();
 
     return !empty($applications);
   }
 
   public function queueTransaction($transaction) {
     $this->queuedTransactions[] = $transaction;
   }
 
   public function getQueuedTransactions() {
     return $this->queuedTransactions;
   }
 
   protected function newTransaction() {
-    $object = $this->getObject();
+    $object = $this->newObject();
 
     if (!($object instanceof PhabricatorApplicationTransactionInterface)) {
       throw new Exception(
         pht(
           'Unable to build a new transaction for adapter object; it does '.
           'not implement "%s".',
           'PhabricatorApplicationTransactionInterface'));
     }
 
     return $object->getApplicationTransactionTemplate();
   }
 
 
-
-
   /**
    * NOTE: You generally should not override this; it exists to support legacy
    * adapters which had hard-coded content types.
    */
   public function getAdapterContentType() {
     return get_class($this);
   }
 
   abstract public function getAdapterContentName();
   abstract public function getAdapterContentDescription();
   abstract public function getAdapterApplicationClass();
   abstract public function getObject();
 
+
+  /**
+   * Return a new characteristic object for this adapter.
+   *
+   * The adapter will use this object to test for interfaces, generate
+   * transactions, and interact with custom fields.
+   *
+   * Adapters must return an object from this method to enable custom
+   * field rules and various implicit actions.
+   *
+   * Normally, you'll return an empty version of the adapted object:
+   *
+   *   return new ApplicationObject();
+   *
+   * @return null|object Template object.
+   */
+  protected function newObject() {
+    return null;
+  }
+
   public function supportsRuleType($rule_type) {
     return false;
   }
 
   public function canTriggerOnObject($object) {
     return false;
   }
 
   public function explainValidTriggerObjects() {
     return pht('This adapter can not trigger on objects.');
   }
 
   public function getTriggerObjectPHIDs() {
     return array($this->getPHID());
   }
 
   public function getAdapterSortKey() {
     return sprintf(
       '%08d%s',
       $this->getAdapterSortOrder(),
       $this->getAdapterContentName());
   }
 
   public function getAdapterSortOrder() {
     return 1000;
   }
 
 
 /* -(  Fields  )------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
 
   public function getFields() {
     $fields = array();
 
     $fields[] = self::FIELD_ALWAYS;
     $fields[] = self::FIELD_RULE;
 
     $custom_fields = $this->getCustomFields();
     if ($custom_fields) {
       foreach ($custom_fields->getFields() as $custom_field) {
         $key = $custom_field->getFieldKey();
         $fields[] = $this->getHeraldKeyFromCustomKey($key);
       }
     }
 
     return $fields;
   }
 
   public function getFieldNameMap() {
     return array(
       self::FIELD_TITLE => pht('Title'),
       self::FIELD_BODY => pht('Body'),
       self::FIELD_AUTHOR => pht('Author'),
       self::FIELD_ASSIGNEE => pht('Assignee'),
       self::FIELD_COMMITTER => pht('Committer'),
       self::FIELD_REVIEWER => pht('Reviewer'),
       self::FIELD_REVIEWERS => pht('Reviewers'),
       self::FIELD_CC => pht('CCs'),
       self::FIELD_TAGS => pht('Tags'),
       self::FIELD_DIFF_FILE => pht('Any changed filename'),
       self::FIELD_DIFF_CONTENT => pht('Any changed file content'),
       self::FIELD_DIFF_ADDED_CONTENT => pht('Any added file content'),
       self::FIELD_DIFF_REMOVED_CONTENT => pht('Any removed file content'),
       self::FIELD_DIFF_ENORMOUS => pht('Change is enormous'),
       self::FIELD_REPOSITORY => pht('Repository'),
       self::FIELD_REPOSITORY_PROJECTS => pht('Repository\'s projects'),
       self::FIELD_RULE => pht('Another Herald rule'),
       self::FIELD_AFFECTED_PACKAGE => pht('Any affected package'),
       self::FIELD_AFFECTED_PACKAGE_OWNER =>
         pht("Any affected package's owner"),
       self::FIELD_CONTENT_SOURCE => pht('Content Source'),
       self::FIELD_ALWAYS => pht('Always'),
       self::FIELD_AUTHOR_PROJECTS => pht("Author's projects"),
       self::FIELD_PROJECTS => pht('Projects'),
       self::FIELD_PUSHER => pht('Pusher'),
       self::FIELD_PUSHER_PROJECTS => pht("Pusher's projects"),
       self::FIELD_DIFFERENTIAL_REVISION => pht('Differential revision'),
       self::FIELD_DIFFERENTIAL_REVIEWERS => pht('Differential reviewers'),
       self::FIELD_DIFFERENTIAL_CCS => pht('Differential CCs'),
       self::FIELD_DIFFERENTIAL_ACCEPTED
         => pht('Accepted Differential revision'),
       self::FIELD_IS_MERGE_COMMIT => pht('Commit is a merge'),
       self::FIELD_BRANCHES => pht('Commit\'s branches'),
       self::FIELD_AUTHOR_RAW => pht('Raw author name'),
       self::FIELD_COMMITTER_RAW => pht('Raw committer name'),
       self::FIELD_IS_NEW_OBJECT => pht('Is newly created?'),
       self::FIELD_APPLICATION_EMAIL => pht('Receiving email address'),
       self::FIELD_TASK_PRIORITY => pht('Task priority'),
       self::FIELD_TASK_STATUS => pht('Task status'),
       self::FIELD_ARCANIST_PROJECT => pht('Arcanist Project'),
       self::FIELD_PUSHER_IS_COMMITTER => pht('Pusher same as committer'),
       self::FIELD_PATH => pht('Path'),
     ) + $this->getCustomFieldNameMap();
   }
 
 
 /* -(  Conditions  )--------------------------------------------------------- */
 
 
   public function getConditionNameMap() {
     return array(
       self::CONDITION_CONTAINS        => pht('contains'),
       self::CONDITION_NOT_CONTAINS    => pht('does not contain'),
       self::CONDITION_IS              => pht('is'),
       self::CONDITION_IS_NOT          => pht('is not'),
       self::CONDITION_IS_ANY          => pht('is any of'),
       self::CONDITION_IS_TRUE         => pht('is true'),
       self::CONDITION_IS_FALSE        => pht('is false'),
       self::CONDITION_IS_NOT_ANY      => pht('is not any of'),
       self::CONDITION_INCLUDE_ALL     => pht('include all of'),
       self::CONDITION_INCLUDE_ANY     => pht('include any of'),
       self::CONDITION_INCLUDE_NONE    => pht('do not include'),
       self::CONDITION_IS_ME           => pht('is myself'),
       self::CONDITION_IS_NOT_ME       => pht('is not myself'),
       self::CONDITION_REGEXP          => pht('matches regexp'),
       self::CONDITION_RULE            => pht('matches:'),
       self::CONDITION_NOT_RULE        => pht('does not match:'),
       self::CONDITION_EXISTS          => pht('exists'),
       self::CONDITION_NOT_EXISTS      => pht('does not exist'),
       self::CONDITION_UNCONDITIONALLY => '',  // don't show anything!
       self::CONDITION_NEVER           => '',  // don't show anything!
       self::CONDITION_REGEXP_PAIR     => pht('matches regexp pair'),
       self::CONDITION_HAS_BIT         => pht('has bit'),
       self::CONDITION_NOT_BIT         => pht('lacks bit'),
     );
   }
 
   public function getConditionsForField($field) {
     switch ($field) {
       case self::FIELD_TITLE:
       case self::FIELD_BODY:
       case self::FIELD_COMMITTER_RAW:
       case self::FIELD_AUTHOR_RAW:
       case self::FIELD_PATH:
         return array(
           self::CONDITION_CONTAINS,
           self::CONDITION_NOT_CONTAINS,
           self::CONDITION_IS,
           self::CONDITION_IS_NOT,
           self::CONDITION_REGEXP,
         );
       case self::FIELD_REVIEWER:
       case self::FIELD_PUSHER:
       case self::FIELD_TASK_PRIORITY:
       case self::FIELD_TASK_STATUS:
       case self::FIELD_ARCANIST_PROJECT:
         return array(
           self::CONDITION_IS_ANY,
           self::CONDITION_IS_NOT_ANY,
         );
       case self::FIELD_REPOSITORY:
       case self::FIELD_ASSIGNEE:
       case self::FIELD_AUTHOR:
       case self::FIELD_COMMITTER:
         return array(
           self::CONDITION_IS_ANY,
           self::CONDITION_IS_NOT_ANY,
           self::CONDITION_EXISTS,
           self::CONDITION_NOT_EXISTS,
         );
       case self::FIELD_TAGS:
       case self::FIELD_REVIEWERS:
       case self::FIELD_CC:
       case self::FIELD_AUTHOR_PROJECTS:
       case self::FIELD_PROJECTS:
       case self::FIELD_AFFECTED_PACKAGE:
       case self::FIELD_AFFECTED_PACKAGE_OWNER:
       case self::FIELD_PUSHER_PROJECTS:
       case self::FIELD_REPOSITORY_PROJECTS:
         return array(
           self::CONDITION_INCLUDE_ALL,
           self::CONDITION_INCLUDE_ANY,
           self::CONDITION_INCLUDE_NONE,
           self::CONDITION_EXISTS,
           self::CONDITION_NOT_EXISTS,
         );
       case self::FIELD_APPLICATION_EMAIL:
         return array(
           self::CONDITION_INCLUDE_ANY,
           self::CONDITION_INCLUDE_NONE,
           self::CONDITION_EXISTS,
           self::CONDITION_NOT_EXISTS,
         );
       case self::FIELD_DIFF_FILE:
       case self::FIELD_BRANCHES:
         return array(
           self::CONDITION_CONTAINS,
           self::CONDITION_REGEXP,
         );
       case self::FIELD_DIFF_CONTENT:
       case self::FIELD_DIFF_ADDED_CONTENT:
       case self::FIELD_DIFF_REMOVED_CONTENT:
         return array(
           self::CONDITION_CONTAINS,
           self::CONDITION_REGEXP,
           self::CONDITION_REGEXP_PAIR,
         );
       case self::FIELD_RULE:
         return array(
           self::CONDITION_RULE,
           self::CONDITION_NOT_RULE,
         );
       case self::FIELD_CONTENT_SOURCE:
         return array(
           self::CONDITION_IS,
           self::CONDITION_IS_NOT,
         );
       case self::FIELD_ALWAYS:
         return array(
           self::CONDITION_UNCONDITIONALLY,
         );
       case self::FIELD_DIFFERENTIAL_REVIEWERS:
         return array(
           self::CONDITION_EXISTS,
           self::CONDITION_NOT_EXISTS,
           self::CONDITION_INCLUDE_ALL,
           self::CONDITION_INCLUDE_ANY,
           self::CONDITION_INCLUDE_NONE,
         );
       case self::FIELD_DIFFERENTIAL_CCS:
         return array(
           self::CONDITION_INCLUDE_ALL,
           self::CONDITION_INCLUDE_ANY,
           self::CONDITION_INCLUDE_NONE,
         );
       case self::FIELD_DIFFERENTIAL_REVISION:
       case self::FIELD_DIFFERENTIAL_ACCEPTED:
         return array(
           self::CONDITION_EXISTS,
           self::CONDITION_NOT_EXISTS,
         );
       case self::FIELD_IS_MERGE_COMMIT:
       case self::FIELD_DIFF_ENORMOUS:
       case self::FIELD_IS_NEW_OBJECT:
       case self::FIELD_PUSHER_IS_COMMITTER:
         return array(
           self::CONDITION_IS_TRUE,
           self::CONDITION_IS_FALSE,
         );
       default:
         if ($this->isHeraldCustomKey($field)) {
           return $this->getCustomFieldConditions($field);
         }
         throw new Exception(
           "This adapter does not define conditions for field '{$field}'!");
     }
   }
 
   public function doesConditionMatch(
     HeraldEngine $engine,
     HeraldRule $rule,
     HeraldCondition $condition,
     $field_value) {
 
     $condition_type = $condition->getFieldCondition();
     $condition_value = $condition->getValue();
 
     switch ($condition_type) {
       case self::CONDITION_CONTAINS:
         // "Contains" can take an array of strings, as in "Any changed
         // filename" for diffs.
         foreach ((array)$field_value as $value) {
           if (stripos($value, $condition_value) !== false) {
             return true;
           }
         }
         return false;
       case self::CONDITION_NOT_CONTAINS:
         return (stripos($field_value, $condition_value) === false);
       case self::CONDITION_IS:
         return ($field_value == $condition_value);
       case self::CONDITION_IS_NOT:
         return ($field_value != $condition_value);
       case self::CONDITION_IS_ME:
         return ($field_value == $rule->getAuthorPHID());
       case self::CONDITION_IS_NOT_ME:
         return ($field_value != $rule->getAuthorPHID());
       case self::CONDITION_IS_ANY:
         if (!is_array($condition_value)) {
           throw new HeraldInvalidConditionException(
             'Expected condition value to be an array.');
         }
         $condition_value = array_fuse($condition_value);
         return isset($condition_value[$field_value]);
       case self::CONDITION_IS_NOT_ANY:
         if (!is_array($condition_value)) {
           throw new HeraldInvalidConditionException(
             'Expected condition value to be an array.');
         }
         $condition_value = array_fuse($condition_value);
         return !isset($condition_value[$field_value]);
       case self::CONDITION_INCLUDE_ALL:
         if (!is_array($field_value)) {
           throw new HeraldInvalidConditionException(
             'Object produced non-array value!');
         }
         if (!is_array($condition_value)) {
           throw new HeraldInvalidConditionException(
             'Expected condition value to be an array.');
         }
 
         $have = array_select_keys(array_fuse($field_value), $condition_value);
         return (count($have) == count($condition_value));
       case self::CONDITION_INCLUDE_ANY:
         return (bool)array_select_keys(
           array_fuse($field_value),
           $condition_value);
       case self::CONDITION_INCLUDE_NONE:
         return !array_select_keys(
           array_fuse($field_value),
           $condition_value);
       case self::CONDITION_EXISTS:
       case self::CONDITION_IS_TRUE:
         return (bool)$field_value;
       case self::CONDITION_NOT_EXISTS:
       case self::CONDITION_IS_FALSE:
         return !$field_value;
       case self::CONDITION_UNCONDITIONALLY:
         return (bool)$field_value;
       case self::CONDITION_NEVER:
         return false;
       case self::CONDITION_REGEXP:
         foreach ((array)$field_value as $value) {
           // We add the 'S' flag because we use the regexp multiple times.
           // It shouldn't cause any troubles if the flag is already there
           // - /.*/S is evaluated same as /.*/SS.
           $result = @preg_match($condition_value.'S', $value);
           if ($result === false) {
             throw new HeraldInvalidConditionException(
               'Regular expression is not valid!');
           }
           if ($result) {
             return true;
           }
         }
         return false;
       case self::CONDITION_REGEXP_PAIR:
         // Match a JSON-encoded pair of regular expressions against a
         // dictionary. The first regexp must match the dictionary key, and the
         // second regexp must match the dictionary value. If any key/value pair
         // in the dictionary matches both regexps, the condition is satisfied.
         $regexp_pair = json_decode($condition_value, true);
         if (!is_array($regexp_pair)) {
           throw new HeraldInvalidConditionException(
             'Regular expression pair is not valid JSON!');
         }
         if (count($regexp_pair) != 2) {
           throw new HeraldInvalidConditionException(
             'Regular expression pair is not a pair!');
         }
 
         $key_regexp   = array_shift($regexp_pair);
         $value_regexp = array_shift($regexp_pair);
 
         foreach ((array)$field_value as $key => $value) {
           $key_matches = @preg_match($key_regexp, $key);
           if ($key_matches === false) {
             throw new HeraldInvalidConditionException(
               'First regular expression is invalid!');
           }
           if ($key_matches) {
             $value_matches = @preg_match($value_regexp, $value);
             if ($value_matches === false) {
               throw new HeraldInvalidConditionException(
                 'Second regular expression is invalid!');
             }
             if ($value_matches) {
               return true;
             }
           }
         }
         return false;
       case self::CONDITION_RULE:
       case self::CONDITION_NOT_RULE:
         $rule = $engine->getRule($condition_value);
         if (!$rule) {
           throw new HeraldInvalidConditionException(
             'Condition references a rule which does not exist!');
         }
 
         $is_not = ($condition_type == self::CONDITION_NOT_RULE);
         $result = $engine->doesRuleMatch($rule, $this);
         if ($is_not) {
           $result = !$result;
         }
         return $result;
       case self::CONDITION_HAS_BIT:
         return (($condition_value & $field_value) === (int) $condition_value);
       case self::CONDITION_NOT_BIT:
         return (($condition_value & $field_value) !== (int) $condition_value);
       default:
         throw new HeraldInvalidConditionException(
           "Unknown condition '{$condition_type}'.");
     }
   }
 
   public function willSaveCondition(HeraldCondition $condition) {
     $condition_type = $condition->getFieldCondition();
     $condition_value = $condition->getValue();
 
     switch ($condition_type) {
       case self::CONDITION_REGEXP:
         $ok = @preg_match($condition_value, '');
         if ($ok === false) {
           throw new HeraldInvalidConditionException(
             pht(
               'The regular expression "%s" is not valid. Regular expressions '.
               'must have enclosing characters (e.g. "@/path/to/file@", not '.
               '"/path/to/file") and be syntactically correct.',
               $condition_value));
         }
         break;
       case self::CONDITION_REGEXP_PAIR:
         $json = json_decode($condition_value, true);
         if (!is_array($json)) {
           throw new HeraldInvalidConditionException(
             pht(
               'The regular expression pair "%s" is not valid JSON. Enter a '.
               'valid JSON array with two elements.',
               $condition_value));
         }
 
         if (count($json) != 2) {
           throw new HeraldInvalidConditionException(
             pht(
               'The regular expression pair "%s" must have exactly two '.
               'elements.',
               $condition_value));
         }
 
         $key_regexp = array_shift($json);
         $val_regexp = array_shift($json);
 
         $key_ok = @preg_match($key_regexp, '');
         if ($key_ok === false) {
           throw new HeraldInvalidConditionException(
             pht(
               'The first regexp in the regexp pair, "%s", is not a valid '.
               'regexp.',
               $key_regexp));
         }
 
         $val_ok = @preg_match($val_regexp, '');
         if ($val_ok === false) {
           throw new HeraldInvalidConditionException(
             pht(
               'The second regexp in the regexp pair, "%s", is not a valid '.
               'regexp.',
               $val_regexp));
         }
         break;
       case self::CONDITION_CONTAINS:
       case self::CONDITION_NOT_CONTAINS:
       case self::CONDITION_IS:
       case self::CONDITION_IS_NOT:
       case self::CONDITION_IS_ANY:
       case self::CONDITION_IS_NOT_ANY:
       case self::CONDITION_INCLUDE_ALL:
       case self::CONDITION_INCLUDE_ANY:
       case self::CONDITION_INCLUDE_NONE:
       case self::CONDITION_IS_ME:
       case self::CONDITION_IS_NOT_ME:
       case self::CONDITION_RULE:
       case self::CONDITION_NOT_RULE:
       case self::CONDITION_EXISTS:
       case self::CONDITION_NOT_EXISTS:
       case self::CONDITION_UNCONDITIONALLY:
       case self::CONDITION_NEVER:
       case self::CONDITION_HAS_BIT:
       case self::CONDITION_NOT_BIT:
       case self::CONDITION_IS_TRUE:
       case self::CONDITION_IS_FALSE:
         // No explicit validation for these types, although there probably
         // should be in some cases.
         break;
       default:
         throw new HeraldInvalidConditionException(
           pht(
             'Unknown condition "%s"!',
             $condition_type));
     }
   }
 
 
 /* -(  Actions  )------------------------------------------------------------ */
 
   public function getCustomActionsForRuleType($rule_type) {
     $results = array();
     foreach ($this->getCustomActions() as $custom_action) {
       if ($custom_action->appliesToRuleType($rule_type)) {
         $results[] = $custom_action;
       }
     }
     return $results;
   }
 
   public function getActions($rule_type) {
     $custom_actions = $this->getCustomActionsForRuleType($rule_type);
-    return mpull($custom_actions, 'getActionKey');
+    $custom_actions = mpull($custom_actions, 'getActionKey');
+
+    $actions = $custom_actions;
+
+    $object = $this->newObject();
+
+    if (($object instanceof PhabricatorProjectInterface)) {
+      if ($rule_type == HeraldRuleTypeConfig::RULE_TYPE_GLOBAL) {
+        $actions[] = self::ACTION_ADD_PROJECTS;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return $actions;
   }
 
   public function getActionNameMap($rule_type) {
     switch ($rule_type) {
       case HeraldRuleTypeConfig::RULE_TYPE_GLOBAL:
       case HeraldRuleTypeConfig::RULE_TYPE_OBJECT:
         $standard = array(
           self::ACTION_NOTHING      => pht('Do nothing'),
           self::ACTION_ADD_CC       => pht('Add emails to CC'),
           self::ACTION_REMOVE_CC    => pht('Remove emails from CC'),
           self::ACTION_EMAIL        => pht('Send an email to'),
           self::ACTION_AUDIT        => pht('Trigger an Audit by'),
           self::ACTION_FLAG         => pht('Mark with flag'),
           self::ACTION_ASSIGN_TASK  => pht('Assign task to'),
           self::ACTION_ADD_PROJECTS => pht('Add projects'),
           self::ACTION_ADD_REVIEWERS => pht('Add reviewers'),
           self::ACTION_ADD_BLOCKING_REVIEWERS => pht('Add blocking reviewers'),
           self::ACTION_APPLY_BUILD_PLANS => pht('Run build plans'),
           self::ACTION_REQUIRE_SIGNATURE => pht('Require legal signatures'),
           self::ACTION_BLOCK => pht('Block change with message'),
         );
         break;
       case HeraldRuleTypeConfig::RULE_TYPE_PERSONAL:
         $standard = array(
           self::ACTION_NOTHING      => pht('Do nothing'),
           self::ACTION_ADD_CC       => pht('Add me to CC'),
           self::ACTION_REMOVE_CC    => pht('Remove me from CC'),
           self::ACTION_EMAIL        => pht('Send me an email'),
           self::ACTION_AUDIT        => pht('Trigger an Audit by me'),
           self::ACTION_FLAG         => pht('Mark with flag'),
           self::ACTION_ASSIGN_TASK  => pht('Assign task to me'),
           self::ACTION_ADD_PROJECTS => pht('Add projects'),
           self::ACTION_ADD_REVIEWERS => pht('Add me as a reviewer'),
           self::ACTION_ADD_BLOCKING_REVIEWERS =>
             pht('Add me as a blocking reviewer'),
         );
         break;
       default:
         throw new Exception("Unknown rule type '{$rule_type}'!");
     }
 
     $custom_actions = $this->getCustomActionsForRuleType($rule_type);
     $standard += mpull($custom_actions, 'getActionName', 'getActionKey');
 
     return $standard;
   }
 
   public function willSaveAction(
     HeraldRule $rule,
     HeraldAction $action) {
 
     $target = $action->getTarget();
     if (is_array($target)) {
       $target = array_keys($target);
     }
 
     $author_phid = $rule->getAuthorPHID();
 
     $rule_type = $rule->getRuleType();
     if ($rule_type == HeraldRuleTypeConfig::RULE_TYPE_PERSONAL) {
       switch ($action->getAction()) {
         case self::ACTION_EMAIL:
         case self::ACTION_ADD_CC:
         case self::ACTION_REMOVE_CC:
         case self::ACTION_AUDIT:
         case self::ACTION_ASSIGN_TASK:
         case self::ACTION_ADD_REVIEWERS:
         case self::ACTION_ADD_BLOCKING_REVIEWERS:
           // For personal rules, force these actions to target the rule owner.
           $target = array($author_phid);
           break;
         case self::ACTION_FLAG:
           // Make sure flag color is valid; set to blue if not.
           $color_map = PhabricatorFlagColor::getColorNameMap();
           if (empty($color_map[$target])) {
             $target = PhabricatorFlagColor::COLOR_BLUE;
           }
           break;
         case self::ACTION_BLOCK:
         case self::ACTION_NOTHING:
           break;
         default:
           throw new HeraldInvalidActionException(
             pht(
               'Unrecognized action type "%s"!',
               $action->getAction()));
       }
     }
 
     $action->setTarget($target);
   }
 
 
 
 /* -(  Values  )------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
 
   public function getValueTypeForFieldAndCondition($field, $condition) {
 
     if ($this->isHeraldCustomKey($field)) {
       $value_type = $this->getCustomFieldValueTypeForFieldAndCondition(
         $field,
         $condition);
       if ($value_type !== null) {
         return $value_type;
       }
     }
 
     switch ($condition) {
       case self::CONDITION_CONTAINS:
       case self::CONDITION_NOT_CONTAINS:
       case self::CONDITION_REGEXP:
       case self::CONDITION_REGEXP_PAIR:
         return self::VALUE_TEXT;
       case self::CONDITION_IS:
       case self::CONDITION_IS_NOT:
         switch ($field) {
           case self::FIELD_CONTENT_SOURCE:
             return self::VALUE_CONTENT_SOURCE;
           default:
             return self::VALUE_TEXT;
         }
         break;
       case self::CONDITION_IS_ANY:
       case self::CONDITION_IS_NOT_ANY:
         switch ($field) {
           case self::FIELD_REPOSITORY:
             return self::VALUE_REPOSITORY;
           case self::FIELD_TASK_PRIORITY:
             return self::VALUE_TASK_PRIORITY;
           case self::FIELD_TASK_STATUS:
             return self::VALUE_TASK_STATUS;
           case self::FIELD_ARCANIST_PROJECT:
             return self::VALUE_ARCANIST_PROJECT;
           default:
             return self::VALUE_USER;
         }
         break;
       case self::CONDITION_INCLUDE_ALL:
       case self::CONDITION_INCLUDE_ANY:
       case self::CONDITION_INCLUDE_NONE:
         switch ($field) {
           case self::FIELD_REPOSITORY:
             return self::VALUE_REPOSITORY;
           case self::FIELD_CC:
             return self::VALUE_EMAIL;
           case self::FIELD_TAGS:
             return self::VALUE_TAG;
           case self::FIELD_AFFECTED_PACKAGE:
             return self::VALUE_OWNERS_PACKAGE;
           case self::FIELD_AUTHOR_PROJECTS:
           case self::FIELD_PUSHER_PROJECTS:
           case self::FIELD_PROJECTS:
           case self::FIELD_REPOSITORY_PROJECTS:
             return self::VALUE_PROJECT;
           case self::FIELD_REVIEWERS:
             return self::VALUE_USER_OR_PROJECT;
           case self::FIELD_APPLICATION_EMAIL:
             return self::VALUE_APPLICATION_EMAIL;
           default:
             return self::VALUE_USER;
         }
         break;
       case self::CONDITION_IS_ME:
       case self::CONDITION_IS_NOT_ME:
       case self::CONDITION_EXISTS:
       case self::CONDITION_NOT_EXISTS:
       case self::CONDITION_UNCONDITIONALLY:
       case self::CONDITION_NEVER:
       case self::CONDITION_IS_TRUE:
       case self::CONDITION_IS_FALSE:
         return self::VALUE_NONE;
       case self::CONDITION_RULE:
       case self::CONDITION_NOT_RULE:
         return self::VALUE_RULE;
       default:
         throw new Exception("Unknown condition '{$condition}'.");
     }
   }
 
   public function getValueTypeForAction($action, $rule_type) {
     $is_personal = ($rule_type == HeraldRuleTypeConfig::RULE_TYPE_PERSONAL);
 
     if ($is_personal) {
       switch ($action) {
         case self::ACTION_ADD_CC:
         case self::ACTION_REMOVE_CC:
         case self::ACTION_EMAIL:
         case self::ACTION_NOTHING:
         case self::ACTION_AUDIT:
         case self::ACTION_ASSIGN_TASK:
         case self::ACTION_ADD_REVIEWERS:
         case self::ACTION_ADD_BLOCKING_REVIEWERS:
           return self::VALUE_NONE;
         case self::ACTION_FLAG:
           return self::VALUE_FLAG_COLOR;
         case self::ACTION_ADD_PROJECTS:
           return self::VALUE_PROJECT;
       }
     } else {
       switch ($action) {
         case self::ACTION_ADD_CC:
         case self::ACTION_REMOVE_CC:
         case self::ACTION_EMAIL:
           return self::VALUE_EMAIL;
         case self::ACTION_NOTHING:
           return self::VALUE_NONE;
         case self::ACTION_ADD_PROJECTS:
           return self::VALUE_PROJECT;
         case self::ACTION_FLAG:
           return self::VALUE_FLAG_COLOR;
         case self::ACTION_ASSIGN_TASK:
           return self::VALUE_USER;
         case self::ACTION_AUDIT:
         case self::ACTION_ADD_REVIEWERS:
         case self::ACTION_ADD_BLOCKING_REVIEWERS:
           return self::VALUE_USER_OR_PROJECT;
         case self::ACTION_APPLY_BUILD_PLANS:
           return self::VALUE_BUILD_PLAN;
         case self::ACTION_REQUIRE_SIGNATURE:
           return self::VALUE_LEGAL_DOCUMENTS;
         case self::ACTION_BLOCK:
           return self::VALUE_TEXT;
       }
     }
 
     $custom_action = idx($this->getCustomActions(), $action);
     if ($custom_action !== null) {
       return $custom_action->getActionType();
     }
 
     throw new Exception("Unknown or invalid action '".$action."'.");
   }
 
 
 /* -(  Repetition  )--------------------------------------------------------- */
 
 
   public function getRepetitionOptions() {
     return array(
       HeraldRepetitionPolicyConfig::EVERY,
     );
   }
 
   public static function getAllAdapters() {
     static $adapters;
     if (!$adapters) {
       $adapters = id(new PhutilSymbolLoader())
         ->setAncestorClass(__CLASS__)
         ->loadObjects();
       $adapters = msort($adapters, 'getAdapterSortKey');
     }
     return $adapters;
   }
 
   public static function getAdapterForContentType($content_type) {
     $adapters = self::getAllAdapters();
 
     foreach ($adapters as $adapter) {
       if ($adapter->getAdapterContentType() == $content_type) {
         return $adapter;
       }
     }
 
     throw new Exception(
       pht(
         'No adapter exists for Herald content type "%s".',
         $content_type));
   }
 
   public static function getEnabledAdapterMap(PhabricatorUser $viewer) {
     $map = array();
 
     $adapters = HeraldAdapter::getAllAdapters();
     foreach ($adapters as $adapter) {
       if (!$adapter->isAvailableToUser($viewer)) {
         continue;
       }
       $type = $adapter->getAdapterContentType();
       $name = $adapter->getAdapterContentName();
       $map[$type] = $name;
     }
 
     return $map;
   }
 
   public function renderRuleAsText(
     HeraldRule $rule,
     PhabricatorHandleList $handles) {
 
     require_celerity_resource('herald-css');
 
     $icon = id(new PHUIIconView())
       ->setIconFont('fa-chevron-circle-right lightgreytext')
       ->addClass('herald-list-icon');
 
     if ($rule->getMustMatchAll()) {
       $match_text = pht('When all of these conditions are met:');
     } else {
       $match_text = pht('When any of these conditions are met:');
     }
 
     $match_title = phutil_tag(
       'p',
       array(
         'class' => 'herald-list-description',
       ),
       $match_text);
 
     $match_list = array();
     foreach ($rule->getConditions() as $condition) {
       $match_list[] = phutil_tag(
         'div',
         array(
           'class' => 'herald-list-item',
         ),
         array(
           $icon,
           $this->renderConditionAsText($condition, $handles),
         ));
     }
 
     $integer_code_for_every = HeraldRepetitionPolicyConfig::toInt(
       HeraldRepetitionPolicyConfig::EVERY);
 
     if ($rule->getRepetitionPolicy() == $integer_code_for_every) {
       $action_text =
         pht('Take these actions every time this rule matches:');
     } else {
       $action_text =
         pht('Take these actions the first time this rule matches:');
     }
 
     $action_title = phutil_tag(
       'p',
       array(
         'class' => 'herald-list-description',
       ),
       $action_text);
 
     $action_list = array();
     foreach ($rule->getActions() as $action) {
       $action_list[] = phutil_tag(
         'div',
         array(
           'class' => 'herald-list-item',
         ),
         array(
           $icon,
           $this->renderActionAsText($action, $handles),
         ));
     }
 
     return array(
       $match_title,
       $match_list,
       $action_title,
       $action_list,
     );
   }
 
   private function renderConditionAsText(
     HeraldCondition $condition,
     PhabricatorHandleList $handles) {
 
     $field_type = $condition->getFieldName();
 
     $default = $this->isHeraldCustomKey($field_type)
       ? pht('(Unknown Custom Field "%s")', $field_type)
       : pht('(Unknown Field "%s")', $field_type);
 
     $field_name = idx($this->getFieldNameMap(), $field_type, $default);
 
     $condition_type = $condition->getFieldCondition();
     $condition_name = idx($this->getConditionNameMap(), $condition_type);
 
     $value = $this->renderConditionValueAsText($condition, $handles);
 
     return hsprintf('    %s %s %s', $field_name, $condition_name, $value);
   }
 
   private function renderActionAsText(
     HeraldAction $action,
     PhabricatorHandleList $handles) {
     $rule_global = HeraldRuleTypeConfig::RULE_TYPE_GLOBAL;
 
     $action_type = $action->getAction();
     $action_name = idx($this->getActionNameMap($rule_global), $action_type);
 
     $target = $this->renderActionTargetAsText($action, $handles);
 
     return hsprintf('    %s %s', $action_name, $target);
   }
 
   private function renderConditionValueAsText(
     HeraldCondition $condition,
     PhabricatorHandleList $handles) {
 
     $value = $condition->getValue();
     if (!is_array($value)) {
       $value = array($value);
     }
     switch ($condition->getFieldName()) {
       case self::FIELD_TASK_PRIORITY:
         $priority_map = ManiphestTaskPriority::getTaskPriorityMap();
         foreach ($value as $index => $val) {
           $name = idx($priority_map, $val);
           if ($name) {
             $value[$index] = $name;
           }
         }
         break;
       case self::FIELD_TASK_STATUS:
         $status_map = ManiphestTaskStatus::getTaskStatusMap();
         foreach ($value as $index => $val) {
           $name = idx($status_map, $val);
           if ($name) {
             $value[$index] = $name;
           }
         }
         break;
       case HeraldPreCommitRefAdapter::FIELD_REF_CHANGE:
         $change_map =
           PhabricatorRepositoryPushLog::getHeraldChangeFlagConditionOptions();
         foreach ($value as $index => $val) {
           $name = idx($change_map, $val);
           if ($name) {
             $value[$index] = $name;
           }
         }
         break;
       default:
         foreach ($value as $index => $val) {
           $handle = $handles->getHandleIfExists($val);
           if ($handle) {
             $value[$index] = $handle->renderLink();
           }
         }
         break;
     }
     $value = phutil_implode_html(', ', $value);
     return $value;
   }
 
   private function renderActionTargetAsText(
     HeraldAction $action,
     PhabricatorHandleList $handles) {
 
     $target = $action->getTarget();
     if (!is_array($target)) {
       $target = array($target);
     }
     foreach ($target as $index => $val) {
       switch ($action->getAction()) {
         case self::ACTION_FLAG:
           $target[$index] = PhabricatorFlagColor::getColorName($val);
           break;
         default:
           $handle = $handles->getHandleIfExists($val);
           if ($handle) {
             $target[$index] = $handle->renderLink();
           }
           break;
       }
     }
     $target = phutil_implode_html(', ', $target);
     return $target;
   }
 
   /**
    * Given a @{class:HeraldRule}, this function extracts all the phids that
    * we'll want to load as handles later.
    *
    * This function performs a somewhat hacky approach to figuring out what
    * is and is not a phid - try to get the phid type and if the type is
    * *not* unknown assume its a valid phid.
    *
    * Don't try this at home. Use more strongly typed data at home.
    *
    * Think of the children.
    */
   public static function getHandlePHIDs(HeraldRule $rule) {
     $phids = array($rule->getAuthorPHID());
     foreach ($rule->getConditions() as $condition) {
       $value = $condition->getValue();
       if (!is_array($value)) {
         $value = array($value);
       }
       foreach ($value as $val) {
         if (phid_get_type($val) !=
             PhabricatorPHIDConstants::PHID_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
           $phids[] = $val;
         }
       }
     }
 
     foreach ($rule->getActions() as $action) {
       $target = $action->getTarget();
       if (!is_array($target)) {
         $target = array($target);
       }
       foreach ($target as $val) {
         if (phid_get_type($val) !=
             PhabricatorPHIDConstants::PHID_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
           $phids[] = $val;
         }
       }
     }
 
     if ($rule->isObjectRule()) {
       $phids[] = $rule->getTriggerObjectPHID();
     }
 
     return $phids;
   }
 
 /* -(  Custom Field Integration  )------------------------------------------- */
 
 
-  /**
-   * Return an object which custom fields can be generated from while editing
-   * rules. Adapters must return an object from this method to enable custom
-   * field rules.
-   *
-   * Normally, you'll return an empty version of the adapted object, assuming
-   * it implements @{interface:PhabricatorCustomFieldInterface}:
-   *
-   *   return new ApplicationObject();
-   *
-   * This is normally the only adapter method you need to override to enable
-   * Herald rules to run against custom fields.
-   *
-   * @return null|PhabricatorCustomFieldInterface Template object.
-   * @task customfield
-   */
-  protected function getCustomFieldTemplateObject() {
-    return null;
-  }
-
-
   /**
    * Returns the prefix used to namespace Herald fields which are based on
    * custom fields.
    *
    * @return string Key prefix.
    * @task customfield
    */
   private function getCustomKeyPrefix() {
     return 'herald.custom/';
   }
 
 
   /**
    * Determine if a field key is based on a custom field or a regular internal
    * field.
    *
    * @param string Field key.
    * @return bool True if the field key is based on a custom field.
    * @task customfield
    */
   private function isHeraldCustomKey($key) {
     $prefix = $this->getCustomKeyPrefix();
     return (strncmp($key, $prefix, strlen($prefix)) == 0);
   }
 
 
   /**
    * Convert a custom field key into a Herald field key.
    *
    * @param string Custom field key.
    * @return string Herald field key.
    * @task customfield
    */
   private function getHeraldKeyFromCustomKey($key) {
     return $this->getCustomKeyPrefix().$key;
   }
 
 
   /**
    * Get custom fields for this adapter, if appliable. This will either return
    * a field list or `null` if the adapted object does not implement custom
    * fields or the adapter does not support them.
    *
    * @return PhabricatorCustomFieldList|null List of fields, or `null`.
    * @task customfield
    */
   private function getCustomFields() {
     if ($this->customFields === false) {
       $this->customFields = null;
 
 
-      $template_object = $this->getCustomFieldTemplateObject();
-      if ($template_object) {
+      $template_object = $this->newObject();
+      if ($template_object instanceof PhabricatorCustomFieldInterface) {
         $object = $this->getObject();
         if (!$object) {
           $object = $template_object;
         }
 
         $fields = PhabricatorCustomField::getObjectFields(
           $object,
           PhabricatorCustomField::ROLE_HERALD);
         $fields->setViewer(PhabricatorUser::getOmnipotentUser());
         $fields->readFieldsFromStorage($object);
 
         $this->customFields = $fields;
       }
     }
 
     return $this->customFields;
   }
 
 
   /**
    * Get a custom field by Herald field key, or `null` if it does not exist
    * or custom fields are not supported.
    *
    * @param string Herald field key.
    * @return PhabricatorCustomField|null Matching field, if it exists.
    * @task customfield
    */
   private function getCustomField($herald_field_key) {
     $fields = $this->getCustomFields();
     if (!$fields) {
       return null;
     }
 
     foreach ($fields->getFields() as $custom_field) {
       $key = $custom_field->getFieldKey();
       if ($this->getHeraldKeyFromCustomKey($key) == $herald_field_key) {
         return $custom_field;
       }
     }
 
     return null;
   }
 
 
   /**
    * Get the field map for custom fields.
    *
    * @return map<string, string> Map of Herald field keys to field names.
    * @task customfield
    */
   private function getCustomFieldNameMap() {
     $fields = $this->getCustomFields();
     if (!$fields) {
       return array();
     }
 
     $map = array();
     foreach ($fields->getFields() as $field) {
       $key = $field->getFieldKey();
       $name = $field->getHeraldFieldName();
       $map[$this->getHeraldKeyFromCustomKey($key)] = $name;
     }
 
     return $map;
   }
 
 
   /**
    * Get the value for a custom field.
    *
    * @param string Herald field key.
    * @return wild Custom field value.
    * @task customfield
    */
   private function getCustomFieldValue($field_key) {
     $field = $this->getCustomField($field_key);
     if (!$field) {
       return null;
     }
 
     return $field->getHeraldFieldValue();
   }
 
 
   /**
    * Get the Herald conditions for a custom field.
    *
    * @param string Herald field key.
    * @return list<const> List of Herald conditions.
    * @task customfield
    */
   private function getCustomFieldConditions($field_key) {
     $field = $this->getCustomField($field_key);
     if (!$field) {
       return array(
         self::CONDITION_NEVER,
       );
     }
 
     return $field->getHeraldFieldConditions();
   }
 
 
   /**
    * Get the Herald value type for a custom field and condition.
    *
    * @param string Herald field key.
    * @param const Herald condition constant.
    * @return const|null Herald value type constant, or null to use the default.
    * @task customfield
    */
   private function getCustomFieldValueTypeForFieldAndCondition(
     $field_key,
     $condition) {
 
     $field = $this->getCustomField($field_key);
     if (!$field) {
       return self::VALUE_NONE;
     }
 
     return $field->getHeraldFieldValueType($condition);
   }
 
 
 /* -(  Applying Effects  )--------------------------------------------------- */
 
 
   /**
    * @task apply
    */
   protected function applyStandardEffect(HeraldEffect $effect) {
     $action = $effect->getAction();
 
     $rule_type = $effect->getRule()->getRuleType();
     $supported = $this->getActions($rule_type);
     $supported = array_fuse($supported);
     if (empty($supported[$action])) {
       throw new Exception(
         pht(
           'Adapter "%s" does not support action "%s" for rule type "%s".',
           get_class($this),
           $action,
           $rule_type));
     }
 
     switch ($action) {
       case self::ACTION_ADD_PROJECTS:
         return $this->applyProjectsEffect($effect);
       case self::ACTION_FLAG:
         return $this->applyFlagEffect($effect);
       case self::ACTION_EMAIL:
         return $this->applyEmailEffect($effect);
       default:
         break;
     }
 
     $result = $this->handleCustomHeraldEffect($effect);
 
     if (!$result) {
       throw new Exception(
         pht(
           'No custom action exists to handle rule action "%s".',
           $action));
     }
 
     return $result;
   }
 
 
   /**
    * @task apply
    */
   private function applyProjectsEffect(HeraldEffect $effect) {
 
     $kind = '+';
 
     $project_type = PhabricatorProjectObjectHasProjectEdgeType::EDGECONST;
     $project_phids = $effect->getTarget();
     $xaction = $this->newTransaction()
       ->setTransactionType(PhabricatorTransactions::TYPE_EDGE)
       ->setMetadataValue('edge:type', $project_type)
       ->setNewValue(
         array(
           $kind => array_fuse($project_phids),
         ));
 
     $this->queueTransaction($xaction);
 
     return new HeraldApplyTranscript(
       $effect,
       true,
       pht('Added projects.'));
   }
 
 
   /**
    * @task apply
    */
   private function applyFlagEffect(HeraldEffect $effect) {
     $phid = $this->getPHID();
     $color = $effect->getTarget();
 
     $rule = $effect->getRule();
     $user = $rule->getAuthor();
 
     $flag = PhabricatorFlagQuery::loadUserFlag($user, $phid);
     if ($flag) {
       return new HeraldApplyTranscript(
         $effect,
         false,
         pht('Object already flagged.'));
     }
 
     $handle = id(new PhabricatorHandleQuery())
       ->setViewer($user)
       ->withPHIDs(array($phid))
       ->executeOne();
 
     $flag = new PhabricatorFlag();
     $flag->setOwnerPHID($user->getPHID());
     $flag->setType($handle->getType());
     $flag->setObjectPHID($handle->getPHID());
 
     // TOOD: Should really be transcript PHID, but it doesn't exist yet.
     $flag->setReasonPHID($user->getPHID());
 
     $flag->setColor($color);
     $flag->setNote(
       pht('Flagged by Herald Rule "%s".', $rule->getName()));
     $flag->save();
 
     return new HeraldApplyTranscript(
       $effect,
       true,
       pht('Added flag.'));
   }
 
 
   /**
    * @task apply
    */
   private function applyEmailEffect(HeraldEffect $effect) {
     foreach ($effect->getTarget() as $phid) {
       $this->emailPHIDs[$phid] = $phid;
 
       // If this is a personal rule, we'll force delivery of a real email. This
       // effect is stronger than notification preferences, so you get an actual
       // email even if your preferences are set to "Notify" or "Ignore".
       $rule = $effect->getRule();
       if ($rule->isPersonalRule()) {
         $this->forcedEmailPHIDs[$phid] = $phid;
       }
     }
 
     return new HeraldApplyTranscript(
       $effect,
       true,
       pht('Added mailable to mail targets.'));
   }
 
 
 }
diff --git a/src/applications/herald/adapter/HeraldCommitAdapter.php b/src/applications/herald/adapter/HeraldCommitAdapter.php
index e697d99bbf..4ca916d13a 100644
--- a/src/applications/herald/adapter/HeraldCommitAdapter.php
+++ b/src/applications/herald/adapter/HeraldCommitAdapter.php
@@ -1,537 +1,541 @@
 <?php
 
 final class HeraldCommitAdapter extends HeraldAdapter {
 
   const FIELD_NEED_AUDIT_FOR_PACKAGE      = 'need-audit-for-package';
   const FIELD_REPOSITORY_AUTOCLOSE_BRANCH = 'repository-autoclose-branch';
 
   protected $diff;
   protected $revision;
 
   protected $repository;
   protected $commit;
   protected $commitData;
   private $commitDiff;
 
   protected $addCCPHIDs = array();
   protected $auditMap = array();
   protected $buildPlans = array();
 
   protected $affectedPaths;
   protected $affectedRevision;
   protected $affectedPackages;
   protected $auditNeededPackages;
 
   public function getAdapterApplicationClass() {
     return 'PhabricatorDiffusionApplication';
   }
 
+  public function newObject() {
+    return new PhabricatorRepositoryCommit();
+  }
+
   public function getObject() {
     return $this->commit;
   }
 
   public function getAdapterContentType() {
     return 'commit';
   }
 
   public function getAdapterContentName() {
     return pht('Commits');
   }
 
   public function getAdapterContentDescription() {
     return pht(
       "React to new commits appearing in tracked repositories.\n".
       "Commit rules can send email, flag commits, trigger audits, ".
       "and run build plans.");
   }
 
   public function supportsRuleType($rule_type) {
     switch ($rule_type) {
       case HeraldRuleTypeConfig::RULE_TYPE_GLOBAL:
       case HeraldRuleTypeConfig::RULE_TYPE_PERSONAL:
       case HeraldRuleTypeConfig::RULE_TYPE_OBJECT:
         return true;
       default:
         return false;
     }
   }
 
   public function canTriggerOnObject($object) {
     if ($object instanceof PhabricatorRepository) {
       return true;
     }
     if ($object instanceof PhabricatorProject) {
       return true;
     }
     return false;
   }
 
   public function getTriggerObjectPHIDs() {
     return array_merge(
       array(
         $this->repository->getPHID(),
         $this->getPHID(),
       ),
       $this->repository->getProjectPHIDs());
   }
 
   public function explainValidTriggerObjects() {
     return pht('This rule can trigger for **repositories** and **projects**.');
   }
 
   public function getFieldNameMap() {
     return array(
       self::FIELD_NEED_AUDIT_FOR_PACKAGE =>
         pht('Affected packages that need audit'),
       self::FIELD_REPOSITORY_AUTOCLOSE_BRANCH
         => pht('Commit is on closing branch'),
     ) + parent::getFieldNameMap();
   }
 
   public function getFields() {
     return array_merge(
       array(
         self::FIELD_BODY,
         self::FIELD_AUTHOR,
         self::FIELD_COMMITTER,
         self::FIELD_REVIEWER,
         self::FIELD_REPOSITORY,
         self::FIELD_REPOSITORY_PROJECTS,
         self::FIELD_DIFF_FILE,
         self::FIELD_DIFF_CONTENT,
         self::FIELD_DIFF_ADDED_CONTENT,
         self::FIELD_DIFF_REMOVED_CONTENT,
         self::FIELD_DIFF_ENORMOUS,
         self::FIELD_AFFECTED_PACKAGE,
         self::FIELD_AFFECTED_PACKAGE_OWNER,
         self::FIELD_NEED_AUDIT_FOR_PACKAGE,
         self::FIELD_DIFFERENTIAL_REVISION,
         self::FIELD_DIFFERENTIAL_ACCEPTED,
         self::FIELD_DIFFERENTIAL_REVIEWERS,
         self::FIELD_DIFFERENTIAL_CCS,
         self::FIELD_BRANCHES,
         self::FIELD_REPOSITORY_AUTOCLOSE_BRANCH,
       ),
       parent::getFields());
   }
 
   public function getConditionsForField($field) {
     switch ($field) {
       case self::FIELD_NEED_AUDIT_FOR_PACKAGE:
         return array(
           self::CONDITION_INCLUDE_ANY,
           self::CONDITION_INCLUDE_NONE,
         );
       case self::FIELD_REPOSITORY_AUTOCLOSE_BRANCH:
         return array(
           self::CONDITION_UNCONDITIONALLY,
         );
     }
     return parent::getConditionsForField($field);
   }
 
   public function getActions($rule_type) {
     switch ($rule_type) {
       case HeraldRuleTypeConfig::RULE_TYPE_GLOBAL:
       case HeraldRuleTypeConfig::RULE_TYPE_OBJECT:
         return array_merge(
           array(
             self::ACTION_ADD_CC,
             self::ACTION_EMAIL,
             self::ACTION_AUDIT,
             self::ACTION_APPLY_BUILD_PLANS,
             self::ACTION_NOTHING,
           ),
           parent::getActions($rule_type));
       case HeraldRuleTypeConfig::RULE_TYPE_PERSONAL:
         return array_merge(
           array(
             self::ACTION_ADD_CC,
             self::ACTION_EMAIL,
             self::ACTION_FLAG,
             self::ACTION_AUDIT,
             self::ACTION_NOTHING,
           ),
           parent::getActions($rule_type));
     }
   }
 
   public function getValueTypeForFieldAndCondition($field, $condition) {
     switch ($field) {
       case self::FIELD_DIFFERENTIAL_CCS:
         return self::VALUE_EMAIL;
       case self::FIELD_NEED_AUDIT_FOR_PACKAGE:
         return self::VALUE_OWNERS_PACKAGE;
     }
 
     return parent::getValueTypeForFieldAndCondition($field, $condition);
   }
 
   public static function newLegacyAdapter(
     PhabricatorRepository $repository,
     PhabricatorRepositoryCommit $commit,
     PhabricatorRepositoryCommitData $commit_data) {
 
     $object = new HeraldCommitAdapter();
 
     $commit->attachRepository($repository);
 
     $object->repository = $repository;
     $object->commit = $commit;
     $object->commitData = $commit_data;
 
     return $object;
   }
 
   public function setCommit(PhabricatorRepositoryCommit $commit) {
     $viewer = PhabricatorUser::getOmnipotentUser();
 
     $repository = id(new PhabricatorRepositoryQuery())
       ->setViewer($viewer)
       ->withIDs(array($commit->getRepositoryID()))
       ->needProjectPHIDs(true)
       ->executeOne();
     if (!$repository) {
       throw new Exception(pht('Unable to load repository!'));
     }
 
     $data = id(new PhabricatorRepositoryCommitData())->loadOneWhere(
       'commitID = %d',
       $commit->getID());
     if (!$data) {
       throw new Exception(pht('Unable to load commit data!'));
     }
 
     $this->commit = clone $commit;
     $this->commit->attachRepository($repository);
     $this->commit->attachCommitData($data);
 
     $this->repository = $repository;
     $this->commitData = $data;
 
     return $this;
   }
 
   public function getPHID() {
     return $this->commit->getPHID();
   }
 
   public function getAddCCMap() {
     return $this->addCCPHIDs;
   }
 
   public function getAuditMap() {
     return $this->auditMap;
   }
 
   public function getBuildPlans() {
     return $this->buildPlans;
   }
 
   public function getHeraldName() {
     return
       'r'.
       $this->repository->getCallsign().
       $this->commit->getCommitIdentifier();
   }
 
   public function loadAffectedPaths() {
     if ($this->affectedPaths === null) {
       $result = PhabricatorOwnerPathQuery::loadAffectedPaths(
         $this->repository,
         $this->commit,
         PhabricatorUser::getOmnipotentUser());
       $this->affectedPaths = $result;
     }
     return $this->affectedPaths;
   }
 
   public function loadAffectedPackages() {
     if ($this->affectedPackages === null) {
       $packages = PhabricatorOwnersPackage::loadAffectedPackages(
         $this->repository,
         $this->loadAffectedPaths());
       $this->affectedPackages = $packages;
     }
     return $this->affectedPackages;
   }
 
   public function loadAuditNeededPackage() {
     if ($this->auditNeededPackages === null) {
       $status_arr = array(
         PhabricatorAuditStatusConstants::AUDIT_REQUIRED,
         PhabricatorAuditStatusConstants::CONCERNED,
       );
       $requests = id(new PhabricatorRepositoryAuditRequest())
           ->loadAllWhere(
         'commitPHID = %s AND auditStatus IN (%Ls)',
         $this->commit->getPHID(),
         $status_arr);
 
       $packages = mpull($requests, 'getAuditorPHID');
       $this->auditNeededPackages = $packages;
     }
     return $this->auditNeededPackages;
   }
 
   public function loadDifferentialRevision() {
     if ($this->affectedRevision === null) {
       $this->affectedRevision = false;
       $data = $this->commitData;
       $revision_id = $data->getCommitDetail('differential.revisionID');
       if ($revision_id) {
         // NOTE: The Herald rule owner might not actually have access to
         // the revision, and can control which revision a commit is
         // associated with by putting text in the commit message. However,
         // the rules they can write against revisions don't actually expose
         // anything interesting, so it seems reasonable to load unconditionally
         // here.
 
         $revision = id(new DifferentialRevisionQuery())
           ->withIDs(array($revision_id))
           ->setViewer(PhabricatorUser::getOmnipotentUser())
           ->needRelationships(true)
           ->needReviewerStatus(true)
           ->executeOne();
         if ($revision) {
           $this->affectedRevision = $revision;
         }
       }
     }
     return $this->affectedRevision;
   }
 
   public static function getEnormousByteLimit() {
     return 1024 * 1024 * 1024; // 1GB
   }
 
   public static function getEnormousTimeLimit() {
     return 60 * 15; // 15 Minutes
   }
 
   private function loadCommitDiff() {
     $drequest = DiffusionRequest::newFromDictionary(
       array(
         'user' => PhabricatorUser::getOmnipotentUser(),
         'repository' => $this->repository,
         'commit' => $this->commit->getCommitIdentifier(),
       ));
 
     $byte_limit = self::getEnormousByteLimit();
 
     $raw = DiffusionQuery::callConduitWithDiffusionRequest(
       PhabricatorUser::getOmnipotentUser(),
       $drequest,
       'diffusion.rawdiffquery',
       array(
         'commit' => $this->commit->getCommitIdentifier(),
         'timeout' => self::getEnormousTimeLimit(),
         'byteLimit' => $byte_limit,
         'linesOfContext' => 0,
       ));
 
     if (strlen($raw) >= $byte_limit) {
       throw new Exception(
         pht(
           'The raw text of this change is enormous (larger than %d bytes). '.
           'Herald can not process it.',
           $byte_limit));
     }
 
     $parser = new ArcanistDiffParser();
     $changes = $parser->parseDiff($raw);
 
     $diff = DifferentialDiff::newEphemeralFromRawChanges(
       $changes);
     return $diff;
   }
 
   private function getDiffContent($type) {
     if ($this->commitDiff === null) {
       try {
         $this->commitDiff = $this->loadCommitDiff();
       } catch (Exception $ex) {
         $this->commitDiff = $ex;
         phlog($ex);
       }
     }
 
     if ($this->commitDiff instanceof Exception) {
       $ex = $this->commitDiff;
       $ex_class = get_class($ex);
       $ex_message = pht('Failed to load changes: %s', $ex->getMessage());
 
       return array(
         '<'.$ex_class.'>' => $ex_message,
       );
     }
 
     $changes = $this->commitDiff->getChangesets();
 
     $result = array();
     foreach ($changes as $change) {
       $lines = array();
       foreach ($change->getHunks() as $hunk) {
         switch ($type) {
           case '-':
             $lines[] = $hunk->makeOldFile();
             break;
           case '+':
             $lines[] = $hunk->makeNewFile();
             break;
           case '*':
             $lines[] = $hunk->makeChanges();
             break;
           default:
             throw new Exception("Unknown content selection '{$type}'!");
         }
       }
       $result[$change->getFilename()] = implode("\n", $lines);
     }
 
     return $result;
   }
 
   public function getHeraldField($field) {
     $data = $this->commitData;
     switch ($field) {
       case self::FIELD_BODY:
         return $data->getCommitMessage();
       case self::FIELD_AUTHOR:
         return $data->getCommitDetail('authorPHID');
       case self::FIELD_COMMITTER:
         return $data->getCommitDetail('committerPHID');
       case self::FIELD_REVIEWER:
         return $data->getCommitDetail('reviewerPHID');
       case self::FIELD_DIFF_FILE:
         return $this->loadAffectedPaths();
       case self::FIELD_REPOSITORY:
         return $this->repository->getPHID();
       case self::FIELD_REPOSITORY_PROJECTS:
         return $this->repository->getProjectPHIDs();
       case self::FIELD_DIFF_CONTENT:
         return $this->getDiffContent('*');
       case self::FIELD_DIFF_ADDED_CONTENT:
         return $this->getDiffContent('+');
       case self::FIELD_DIFF_REMOVED_CONTENT:
         return $this->getDiffContent('-');
       case self::FIELD_DIFF_ENORMOUS:
         $this->getDiffContent('*');
         return ($this->commitDiff instanceof Exception);
       case self::FIELD_AFFECTED_PACKAGE:
         $packages = $this->loadAffectedPackages();
         return mpull($packages, 'getPHID');
       case self::FIELD_AFFECTED_PACKAGE_OWNER:
         $packages = $this->loadAffectedPackages();
         $owners = PhabricatorOwnersOwner::loadAllForPackages($packages);
         return mpull($owners, 'getUserPHID');
       case self::FIELD_NEED_AUDIT_FOR_PACKAGE:
         return $this->loadAuditNeededPackage();
       case self::FIELD_DIFFERENTIAL_REVISION:
         $revision = $this->loadDifferentialRevision();
         if (!$revision) {
           return null;
         }
         return $revision->getID();
       case self::FIELD_DIFFERENTIAL_ACCEPTED:
         $revision = $this->loadDifferentialRevision();
         if (!$revision) {
           return null;
         }
 
         $status = $data->getCommitDetail(
           'precommitRevisionStatus',
           $revision->getStatus());
         switch ($status) {
           case ArcanistDifferentialRevisionStatus::ACCEPTED:
           case ArcanistDifferentialRevisionStatus::CLOSED:
             return $revision->getPHID();
         }
 
         return null;
       case self::FIELD_DIFFERENTIAL_REVIEWERS:
         $revision = $this->loadDifferentialRevision();
         if (!$revision) {
           return array();
         }
         return $revision->getReviewers();
       case self::FIELD_DIFFERENTIAL_CCS:
         $revision = $this->loadDifferentialRevision();
         if (!$revision) {
           return array();
         }
         return $revision->getCCPHIDs();
       case self::FIELD_BRANCHES:
         $params = array(
           'callsign' => $this->repository->getCallsign(),
           'contains' => $this->commit->getCommitIdentifier(),
         );
 
         $result = id(new ConduitCall('diffusion.branchquery', $params))
           ->setUser(PhabricatorUser::getOmnipotentUser())
           ->execute();
 
         $refs = DiffusionRepositoryRef::loadAllFromDictionaries($result);
         return mpull($refs, 'getShortName');
       case self::FIELD_REPOSITORY_AUTOCLOSE_BRANCH:
         return $this->repository->shouldAutocloseCommit($this->commit);
     }
 
     return parent::getHeraldField($field);
   }
 
   public function applyHeraldEffects(array $effects) {
     assert_instances_of($effects, 'HeraldEffect');
 
     $result = array();
     foreach ($effects as $effect) {
       $action = $effect->getAction();
       switch ($action) {
         case self::ACTION_NOTHING:
           $result[] = new HeraldApplyTranscript(
             $effect,
             true,
             pht('Great success at doing nothing.'));
           break;
         case self::ACTION_ADD_CC:
           foreach ($effect->getTarget() as $phid) {
             if (empty($this->addCCPHIDs[$phid])) {
               $this->addCCPHIDs[$phid] = array();
             }
             $this->addCCPHIDs[$phid][] = $effect->getRule()->getID();
           }
           $result[] = new HeraldApplyTranscript(
             $effect,
             true,
             pht('Added address to CC.'));
           break;
         case self::ACTION_AUDIT:
           foreach ($effect->getTarget() as $phid) {
             if (empty($this->auditMap[$phid])) {
               $this->auditMap[$phid] = array();
             }
             $this->auditMap[$phid][] = $effect->getRule()->getID();
           }
           $result[] = new HeraldApplyTranscript(
             $effect,
             true,
             pht('Triggered an audit.'));
           break;
         case self::ACTION_APPLY_BUILD_PLANS:
           foreach ($effect->getTarget() as $phid) {
             $this->buildPlans[] = $phid;
           }
           $result[] = new HeraldApplyTranscript(
             $effect,
             true,
             pht('Applied build plans.'));
           break;
         default:
           $result[] = $this->applyStandardEffect($effect);
           break;
       }
     }
     return $result;
   }
 
 }
diff --git a/src/applications/herald/adapter/HeraldDifferentialRevisionAdapter.php b/src/applications/herald/adapter/HeraldDifferentialRevisionAdapter.php
index 28404744b1..3ad5c4722e 100644
--- a/src/applications/herald/adapter/HeraldDifferentialRevisionAdapter.php
+++ b/src/applications/herald/adapter/HeraldDifferentialRevisionAdapter.php
@@ -1,414 +1,418 @@
 <?php
 
 final class HeraldDifferentialRevisionAdapter
   extends HeraldDifferentialAdapter {
 
   protected $revision;
 
   protected $explicitCCs;
   protected $explicitReviewers;
   protected $forbiddenCCs;
 
   protected $newCCs = array();
   protected $remCCs = array();
   protected $addReviewerPHIDs = array();
   protected $blockingReviewerPHIDs = array();
   protected $buildPlans = array();
   protected $requiredSignatureDocumentPHIDs = array();
 
   protected $affectedPackages;
   protected $changesets;
   private $haveHunks;
 
   public function getAdapterApplicationClass() {
     return 'PhabricatorDifferentialApplication';
   }
 
+  public function newObject() {
+    return new DifferentialRevision();
+  }
+
   public function getObject() {
     return $this->revision;
   }
 
   public function getDiff() {
     return $this->diff;
   }
 
   public function getAdapterContentType() {
     return 'differential';
   }
 
   public function getAdapterContentName() {
     return pht('Differential Revisions');
   }
 
   public function getAdapterContentDescription() {
     return pht(
       "React to revisions being created or updated.\n".
       "Revision rules can send email, flag revisions, add reviewers, ".
       "and run build plans.");
   }
 
   public function supportsRuleType($rule_type) {
     switch ($rule_type) {
       case HeraldRuleTypeConfig::RULE_TYPE_GLOBAL:
       case HeraldRuleTypeConfig::RULE_TYPE_PERSONAL:
         return true;
       case HeraldRuleTypeConfig::RULE_TYPE_OBJECT:
       default:
         return false;
     }
   }
 
   public function getFields() {
     return array_merge(
       array(
         self::FIELD_TITLE,
         self::FIELD_BODY,
         self::FIELD_AUTHOR,
         self::FIELD_AUTHOR_PROJECTS,
         self::FIELD_REVIEWERS,
         self::FIELD_CC,
         self::FIELD_REPOSITORY,
         self::FIELD_REPOSITORY_PROJECTS,
         self::FIELD_DIFF_FILE,
         self::FIELD_DIFF_CONTENT,
         self::FIELD_DIFF_ADDED_CONTENT,
         self::FIELD_DIFF_REMOVED_CONTENT,
         self::FIELD_AFFECTED_PACKAGE,
         self::FIELD_AFFECTED_PACKAGE_OWNER,
         self::FIELD_IS_NEW_OBJECT,
         self::FIELD_ARCANIST_PROJECT,
       ),
       parent::getFields());
   }
 
   public function getRepetitionOptions() {
     return array(
       HeraldRepetitionPolicyConfig::EVERY,
       HeraldRepetitionPolicyConfig::FIRST,
     );
   }
 
   public static function newLegacyAdapter(
     DifferentialRevision $revision,
     DifferentialDiff $diff) {
     $object = new HeraldDifferentialRevisionAdapter();
 
     // Reload the revision to pick up relationship information.
     $revision = id(new DifferentialRevisionQuery())
       ->withIDs(array($revision->getID()))
       ->setViewer(PhabricatorUser::getOmnipotentUser())
       ->needRelationships(true)
       ->needReviewerStatus(true)
       ->executeOne();
 
     $object->revision = $revision;
     $object->diff = $diff;
 
     return $object;
   }
 
   public function setExplicitCCs($explicit_ccs) {
     $this->explicitCCs = $explicit_ccs;
     return $this;
   }
 
   public function setExplicitReviewers($explicit_reviewers) {
     $this->explicitReviewers = $explicit_reviewers;
     return $this;
   }
 
   public function setForbiddenCCs($forbidden_ccs) {
     $this->forbiddenCCs = $forbidden_ccs;
     return $this;
   }
 
   public function getCCsAddedByHerald() {
     return array_diff_key($this->newCCs, $this->remCCs);
   }
 
   public function getCCsRemovedByHerald() {
     return $this->remCCs;
   }
 
   public function getReviewersAddedByHerald() {
     return $this->addReviewerPHIDs;
   }
 
   public function getBlockingReviewersAddedByHerald() {
     return $this->blockingReviewerPHIDs;
   }
 
   public function getRequiredSignatureDocumentPHIDs() {
     return $this->requiredSignatureDocumentPHIDs;
   }
 
   public function getBuildPlans() {
     return $this->buildPlans;
   }
 
   public function getPHID() {
     return $this->revision->getPHID();
   }
 
   public function getHeraldName() {
     return $this->revision->getTitle();
   }
 
   protected function loadChangesets() {
     if ($this->changesets === null) {
       $this->changesets = $this->diff->loadChangesets();
     }
     return $this->changesets;
   }
 
   protected function loadChangesetsWithHunks() {
     $changesets = $this->loadChangesets();
 
     if ($changesets && !$this->haveHunks) {
       $this->haveHunks = true;
 
       id(new DifferentialHunkQuery())
         ->setViewer(PhabricatorUser::getOmnipotentUser())
         ->withChangesets($changesets)
         ->needAttachToChangesets(true)
         ->execute();
     }
 
     return $changesets;
   }
 
   public function loadAffectedPackages() {
     if ($this->affectedPackages === null) {
       $this->affectedPackages = array();
 
       $repository = $this->loadRepository();
       if ($repository) {
         $packages = PhabricatorOwnersPackage::loadAffectedPackages(
           $repository,
           $this->loadAffectedPaths());
         $this->affectedPackages = $packages;
       }
     }
     return $this->affectedPackages;
   }
 
   public function getHeraldField($field) {
     switch ($field) {
       case self::FIELD_TITLE:
         return $this->revision->getTitle();
         break;
       case self::FIELD_BODY:
         return $this->revision->getSummary()."\n".
                $this->revision->getTestPlan();
         break;
       case self::FIELD_AUTHOR:
         return $this->revision->getAuthorPHID();
         break;
       case self::FIELD_AUTHOR_PROJECTS:
         $author_phid = $this->revision->getAuthorPHID();
         if (!$author_phid) {
           return array();
         }
 
         $projects = id(new PhabricatorProjectQuery())
           ->setViewer(PhabricatorUser::getOmnipotentUser())
           ->withMemberPHIDs(array($author_phid))
           ->execute();
 
         return mpull($projects, 'getPHID');
       case self::FIELD_DIFF_FILE:
         return $this->loadAffectedPaths();
       case self::FIELD_CC:
         if (isset($this->explicitCCs)) {
           return array_keys($this->explicitCCs);
         } else {
           return $this->revision->getCCPHIDs();
         }
       case self::FIELD_REVIEWERS:
         if (isset($this->explicitReviewers)) {
           return array_keys($this->explicitReviewers);
         } else {
           return $this->revision->getReviewers();
         }
       case self::FIELD_REPOSITORY:
         $repository = $this->loadRepository();
         if (!$repository) {
           return null;
         }
         return $repository->getPHID();
       case self::FIELD_REPOSITORY_PROJECTS:
         $repository = $this->loadRepository();
         if (!$repository) {
           return array();
         }
         return $repository->getProjectPHIDs();
       case self::FIELD_DIFF_CONTENT:
         return $this->loadContentDictionary();
       case self::FIELD_DIFF_ADDED_CONTENT:
         return $this->loadAddedContentDictionary();
       case self::FIELD_DIFF_REMOVED_CONTENT:
         return $this->loadRemovedContentDictionary();
       case self::FIELD_AFFECTED_PACKAGE:
         $packages = $this->loadAffectedPackages();
         return mpull($packages, 'getPHID');
       case self::FIELD_AFFECTED_PACKAGE_OWNER:
         $packages = $this->loadAffectedPackages();
         return PhabricatorOwnersOwner::loadAffiliatedUserPHIDs(
           mpull($packages, 'getID'));
       case self::FIELD_ARCANIST_PROJECT:
         return $this->revision->getArcanistProjectPHID();
     }
 
     return parent::getHeraldField($field);
   }
 
   public function getActions($rule_type) {
     switch ($rule_type) {
       case HeraldRuleTypeConfig::RULE_TYPE_GLOBAL:
         return array_merge(
           array(
             self::ACTION_ADD_CC,
             self::ACTION_REMOVE_CC,
             self::ACTION_EMAIL,
             self::ACTION_ADD_REVIEWERS,
             self::ACTION_ADD_BLOCKING_REVIEWERS,
             self::ACTION_APPLY_BUILD_PLANS,
             self::ACTION_REQUIRE_SIGNATURE,
             self::ACTION_NOTHING,
           ),
           parent::getActions($rule_type));
       case HeraldRuleTypeConfig::RULE_TYPE_PERSONAL:
         return array_merge(
           array(
             self::ACTION_ADD_CC,
             self::ACTION_REMOVE_CC,
             self::ACTION_EMAIL,
             self::ACTION_FLAG,
             self::ACTION_ADD_REVIEWERS,
             self::ACTION_ADD_BLOCKING_REVIEWERS,
             self::ACTION_NOTHING,
           ),
           parent::getActions($rule_type));
     }
   }
 
   public function applyHeraldEffects(array $effects) {
     assert_instances_of($effects, 'HeraldEffect');
 
     $result = array();
     if ($this->explicitCCs) {
       $effect = new HeraldEffect();
       $effect->setAction(self::ACTION_ADD_CC);
       $effect->setTarget(array_keys($this->explicitCCs));
       $effect->setReason(
         pht('CCs provided explicitly by revision author or carried over '.
         'from a previous version of the revision.'));
       $result[] = new HeraldApplyTranscript(
         $effect,
         true,
         pht('Added addresses to CC list.'));
     }
 
     $forbidden_ccs = array_fill_keys(
       nonempty($this->forbiddenCCs, array()),
       true);
 
     foreach ($effects as $effect) {
       $action = $effect->getAction();
       switch ($action) {
         case self::ACTION_NOTHING:
           $result[] = new HeraldApplyTranscript(
             $effect,
             true,
             pht('OK, did nothing.'));
           break;
         case self::ACTION_ADD_CC:
           $base_target = $effect->getTarget();
           $forbidden = array();
           foreach ($base_target as $key => $fbid) {
             if (isset($forbidden_ccs[$fbid])) {
               $forbidden[] = $fbid;
               unset($base_target[$key]);
             } else {
               $this->newCCs[$fbid] = true;
             }
           }
 
           if ($forbidden) {
             $failed = clone $effect;
             $failed->setTarget($forbidden);
             if ($base_target) {
               $effect->setTarget($base_target);
               $result[] = new HeraldApplyTranscript(
                 $effect,
                 true,
                 pht('Added these addresses to CC list. '.
                 'Others could not be added.'));
             }
             $result[] = new HeraldApplyTranscript(
               $failed,
               false,
               pht('CC forbidden, these addresses have unsubscribed.'));
           } else {
             $result[] = new HeraldApplyTranscript(
               $effect,
               true,
               pht('Added addresses to CC list.'));
           }
           break;
         case self::ACTION_REMOVE_CC:
           foreach ($effect->getTarget() as $fbid) {
             $this->remCCs[$fbid] = true;
           }
           $result[] = new HeraldApplyTranscript(
             $effect,
             true,
             pht('Removed addresses from CC list.'));
           break;
         case self::ACTION_ADD_REVIEWERS:
           foreach ($effect->getTarget() as $phid) {
             $this->addReviewerPHIDs[$phid] = true;
           }
           $result[] = new HeraldApplyTranscript(
             $effect,
             true,
             pht('Added reviewers.'));
           break;
         case self::ACTION_ADD_BLOCKING_REVIEWERS:
           // This adds reviewers normally, it just also marks them blocking.
           foreach ($effect->getTarget() as $phid) {
             $this->addReviewerPHIDs[$phid] = true;
             $this->blockingReviewerPHIDs[$phid] = true;
           }
           $result[] = new HeraldApplyTranscript(
             $effect,
             true,
             pht('Added blocking reviewers.'));
           break;
         case self::ACTION_APPLY_BUILD_PLANS:
           foreach ($effect->getTarget() as $phid) {
             $this->buildPlans[] = $phid;
           }
           $result[] = new HeraldApplyTranscript(
             $effect,
             true,
             pht('Applied build plans.'));
           break;
         case self::ACTION_REQUIRE_SIGNATURE:
           foreach ($effect->getTarget() as $phid) {
             $this->requiredSignatureDocumentPHIDs[] = $phid;
           }
           $result[] = new HeraldApplyTranscript(
             $effect,
             true,
             pht('Required signatures.'));
           break;
         default:
           $result[] = $this->applyStandardEffect($effect);
           break;
       }
     }
     return $result;
   }
 
 }
diff --git a/src/applications/herald/adapter/HeraldManiphestTaskAdapter.php b/src/applications/herald/adapter/HeraldManiphestTaskAdapter.php
index f25d5fa296..cb4c7988c0 100644
--- a/src/applications/herald/adapter/HeraldManiphestTaskAdapter.php
+++ b/src/applications/herald/adapter/HeraldManiphestTaskAdapter.php
@@ -1,187 +1,186 @@
 <?php
 
 final class HeraldManiphestTaskAdapter extends HeraldAdapter {
 
   private $task;
   private $ccPHIDs = array();
   private $assignPHID;
 
+  protected function newObject() {
+    return new ManiphestTask();
+  }
+
   public function getAdapterApplicationClass() {
     return 'PhabricatorManiphestApplication';
   }
 
   public function getAdapterContentDescription() {
     return pht('React to tasks being created or updated.');
   }
 
   public function getRepetitionOptions() {
     return array(
       HeraldRepetitionPolicyConfig::EVERY,
       HeraldRepetitionPolicyConfig::FIRST,
     );
   }
 
   public function supportsRuleType($rule_type) {
     switch ($rule_type) {
       case HeraldRuleTypeConfig::RULE_TYPE_GLOBAL:
       case HeraldRuleTypeConfig::RULE_TYPE_PERSONAL:
         return true;
       case HeraldRuleTypeConfig::RULE_TYPE_OBJECT:
       default:
         return false;
     }
   }
 
   public function setTask(ManiphestTask $task) {
     $this->task = $task;
     return $this;
   }
   public function getTask() {
     return $this->task;
   }
 
   public function getObject() {
     return $this->task;
   }
 
   private function setCcPHIDs(array $cc_phids) {
     $this->ccPHIDs = $cc_phids;
     return $this;
   }
   public function getCcPHIDs() {
     return $this->ccPHIDs;
   }
 
   public function setAssignPHID($assign_phid) {
     $this->assignPHID = $assign_phid;
     return $this;
   }
   public function getAssignPHID() {
     return $this->assignPHID;
   }
 
   public function getAdapterContentName() {
     return pht('Maniphest Tasks');
   }
 
   public function getFields() {
     return array_merge(
       array(
         self::FIELD_TITLE,
         self::FIELD_BODY,
         self::FIELD_AUTHOR,
         self::FIELD_ASSIGNEE,
         self::FIELD_CC,
         self::FIELD_CONTENT_SOURCE,
         self::FIELD_PROJECTS,
         self::FIELD_TASK_PRIORITY,
         self::FIELD_TASK_STATUS,
         self::FIELD_IS_NEW_OBJECT,
         self::FIELD_APPLICATION_EMAIL,
       ),
       parent::getFields());
   }
 
   public function getActions($rule_type) {
     switch ($rule_type) {
       case HeraldRuleTypeConfig::RULE_TYPE_GLOBAL:
         return array_merge(
           array(
             self::ACTION_ADD_CC,
             self::ACTION_EMAIL,
             self::ACTION_ASSIGN_TASK,
-            self::ACTION_ADD_PROJECTS,
             self::ACTION_NOTHING,
           ),
           parent::getActions($rule_type));
       case HeraldRuleTypeConfig::RULE_TYPE_PERSONAL:
         return array_merge(
           array(
             self::ACTION_ADD_CC,
             self::ACTION_EMAIL,
             self::ACTION_FLAG,
             self::ACTION_ASSIGN_TASK,
             self::ACTION_NOTHING,
           ),
           parent::getActions($rule_type));
     }
   }
 
   public function getPHID() {
     return $this->getTask()->getPHID();
   }
 
   public function getHeraldName() {
     return 'T'.$this->getTask()->getID();
   }
 
   public function getHeraldField($field) {
     switch ($field) {
       case self::FIELD_TITLE:
         return $this->getTask()->getTitle();
       case self::FIELD_BODY:
         return $this->getTask()->getDescription();
       case self::FIELD_AUTHOR:
         return $this->getTask()->getAuthorPHID();
       case self::FIELD_ASSIGNEE:
         return $this->getTask()->getOwnerPHID();
       case self::FIELD_CC:
         return PhabricatorSubscribersQuery::loadSubscribersForPHID(
           $this->getTask()->getPHID());
       case self::FIELD_PROJECTS:
         return PhabricatorEdgeQuery::loadDestinationPHIDs(
           $this->getTask()->getPHID(),
           PhabricatorProjectObjectHasProjectEdgeType::EDGECONST);
       case self::FIELD_TASK_PRIORITY:
         return $this->getTask()->getPriority();
       case self::FIELD_TASK_STATUS:
         return $this->getTask()->getStatus();
     }
 
     return parent::getHeraldField($field);
   }
 
   public function applyHeraldEffects(array $effects) {
     assert_instances_of($effects, 'HeraldEffect');
 
     $result = array();
     foreach ($effects as $effect) {
       $action = $effect->getAction();
       switch ($action) {
         case self::ACTION_NOTHING:
           $result[] = new HeraldApplyTranscript(
             $effect,
             true,
             pht('Great success at doing nothing.'));
           break;
         case self::ACTION_ADD_CC:
           foreach ($effect->getTarget() as $phid) {
             $this->ccPHIDs[] = $phid;
           }
           $result[] = new HeraldApplyTranscript(
             $effect,
             true,
             pht('Added addresses to cc list.'));
           break;
         case self::ACTION_ASSIGN_TASK:
           $target_array = $effect->getTarget();
           $assign_phid = reset($target_array);
           $this->setAssignPHID($assign_phid);
           $result[] = new HeraldApplyTranscript(
             $effect,
             true,
             pht('Assigned task.'));
           break;
         default:
           $result[] = $this->applyStandardEffect($effect);
           break;
       }
     }
     return $result;
   }
 
-  protected function getCustomFieldTemplateObject() {
-    return new ManiphestTask();
-  }
-
 }
diff --git a/src/applications/herald/adapter/HeraldPholioMockAdapter.php b/src/applications/herald/adapter/HeraldPholioMockAdapter.php
index 974ac3e669..1ba96c56ed 100644
--- a/src/applications/herald/adapter/HeraldPholioMockAdapter.php
+++ b/src/applications/herald/adapter/HeraldPholioMockAdapter.php
@@ -1,142 +1,146 @@
 <?php
 
 final class HeraldPholioMockAdapter extends HeraldAdapter {
 
   private $mock;
   private $ccPHIDs = array();
 
   public function getAdapterApplicationClass() {
     return 'PhabricatorPholioApplication';
   }
 
   public function getAdapterContentDescription() {
     return pht('React to mocks being created or updated.');
   }
 
+  public function newObject() {
+    return new PholioMock();
+  }
+
   public function getObject() {
     return $this->mock;
   }
 
   public function setMock(PholioMock $mock) {
     $this->mock = $mock;
     return $this;
   }
   public function getMock() {
     return $this->mock;
   }
 
   private function setCcPHIDs(array $cc_phids) {
     $this->ccPHIDs = $cc_phids;
     return $this;
   }
   public function getCcPHIDs() {
     return $this->ccPHIDs;
   }
 
   public function getAdapterContentName() {
     return pht('Pholio Mocks');
   }
 
   public function supportsRuleType($rule_type) {
     switch ($rule_type) {
       case HeraldRuleTypeConfig::RULE_TYPE_GLOBAL:
       case HeraldRuleTypeConfig::RULE_TYPE_PERSONAL:
         return true;
       case HeraldRuleTypeConfig::RULE_TYPE_OBJECT:
       default:
         return false;
     }
   }
 
   public function getFields() {
     return array_merge(
       array(
         self::FIELD_TITLE,
         self::FIELD_BODY,
         self::FIELD_AUTHOR,
         self::FIELD_CC,
         self::FIELD_PROJECTS,
         self::FIELD_IS_NEW_OBJECT,
       ),
       parent::getFields());
   }
 
   public function getActions($rule_type) {
     switch ($rule_type) {
       case HeraldRuleTypeConfig::RULE_TYPE_GLOBAL:
         return array_merge(
           array(
             self::ACTION_ADD_CC,
             self::ACTION_NOTHING,
           ),
           parent::getActions($rule_type));
       case HeraldRuleTypeConfig::RULE_TYPE_PERSONAL:
         return array_merge(
           array(
             self::ACTION_ADD_CC,
             self::ACTION_FLAG,
             self::ACTION_NOTHING,
           ),
           parent::getActions($rule_type));
     }
   }
 
   public function getPHID() {
     return $this->getMock()->getPHID();
   }
 
   public function getHeraldName() {
     return 'M'.$this->getMock()->getID();
   }
 
   public function getHeraldField($field) {
     switch ($field) {
       case self::FIELD_TITLE:
         return $this->getMock()->getName();
       case self::FIELD_BODY:
         return $this->getMock()->getDescription();
       case self::FIELD_AUTHOR:
         return $this->getMock()->getAuthorPHID();
       case self::FIELD_CC:
         return PhabricatorSubscribersQuery::loadSubscribersForPHID(
           $this->getMock()->getPHID());
       case self::FIELD_PROJECTS:
         return PhabricatorEdgeQuery::loadDestinationPHIDs(
           $this->getMock()->getPHID(),
           PhabricatorProjectObjectHasProjectEdgeType::EDGECONST);
     }
 
     return parent::getHeraldField($field);
   }
 
   public function applyHeraldEffects(array $effects) {
     assert_instances_of($effects, 'HeraldEffect');
 
     $result = array();
     foreach ($effects as $effect) {
       $action = $effect->getAction();
       switch ($action) {
         case self::ACTION_NOTHING:
           $result[] = new HeraldApplyTranscript(
             $effect,
             true,
             pht('Great success at doing nothing.'));
           break;
         case self::ACTION_ADD_CC:
           foreach ($effect->getTarget() as $phid) {
             $this->ccPHIDs[] = $phid;
           }
           $result[] = new HeraldApplyTranscript(
             $effect,
             true,
             pht('Added address to cc list.'));
           break;
         default:
           $result[] = $this->applyStandardEffect($effect);
           break;
       }
     }
     return $result;
   }
 
 }
diff --git a/src/applications/phriction/herald/PhrictionDocumentHeraldAdapter.php b/src/applications/phriction/herald/PhrictionDocumentHeraldAdapter.php
index 0a14410ac2..3946f191cb 100644
--- a/src/applications/phriction/herald/PhrictionDocumentHeraldAdapter.php
+++ b/src/applications/phriction/herald/PhrictionDocumentHeraldAdapter.php
@@ -1,143 +1,147 @@
 <?php
 
 final class PhrictionDocumentHeraldAdapter extends HeraldAdapter {
 
   private $document;
   private $ccPHIDs = array();
 
   public function getAdapterApplicationClass() {
     return 'PhabricatorPhrictionApplication';
   }
 
   public function getAdapterContentDescription() {
     return pht('React to wiki documents being created or updated.');
   }
 
+  public function newObject() {
+    return new PhrictionDocument();
+  }
+
   public function getObject() {
     return $this->document;
   }
 
   public function setDocument(PhrictionDocument $document) {
     $this->document = $document;
     return $this;
   }
   public function getDocument() {
     return $this->document;
   }
 
   private function setCcPHIDs(array $cc_phids) {
     $this->ccPHIDs = $cc_phids;
     return $this;
   }
 
   public function getCcPHIDs() {
     return $this->ccPHIDs;
   }
 
   public function getAdapterContentName() {
     return pht('Phriction Documents');
   }
 
   public function supportsRuleType($rule_type) {
     switch ($rule_type) {
       case HeraldRuleTypeConfig::RULE_TYPE_GLOBAL:
       case HeraldRuleTypeConfig::RULE_TYPE_PERSONAL:
         return true;
       case HeraldRuleTypeConfig::RULE_TYPE_OBJECT:
       default:
         return false;
     }
   }
 
   public function getFields() {
     return array_merge(
       array(
         self::FIELD_TITLE,
         self::FIELD_BODY,
         self::FIELD_AUTHOR,
         self::FIELD_IS_NEW_OBJECT,
         self::FIELD_CC,
         self::FIELD_PATH,
       ),
       parent::getFields());
   }
 
   public function getActions($rule_type) {
     switch ($rule_type) {
       case HeraldRuleTypeConfig::RULE_TYPE_GLOBAL:
         return array_merge(
           array(
             self::ACTION_ADD_CC,
             self::ACTION_EMAIL,
             self::ACTION_NOTHING,
           ),
           parent::getActions($rule_type));
       case HeraldRuleTypeConfig::RULE_TYPE_PERSONAL:
         return array_merge(
           array(
             self::ACTION_ADD_CC,
             self::ACTION_EMAIL,
             self::ACTION_FLAG,
             self::ACTION_NOTHING,
           ),
           parent::getActions($rule_type));
     }
   }
 
   public function getPHID() {
     return $this->getDocument()->getPHID();
   }
 
   public function getHeraldName() {
     return pht('Wiki Document %d', $this->getDocument()->getID());
   }
 
   public function getHeraldField($field) {
     switch ($field) {
       case self::FIELD_TITLE:
         return $this->getDocument()->getContent()->getTitle();
       case self::FIELD_BODY:
         return $this->getDocument()->getContent()->getContent();
       case self::FIELD_AUTHOR:
         return $this->getDocument()->getContent()->getAuthorPHID();
       case self::FIELD_CC:
         return PhabricatorSubscribersQuery::loadSubscribersForPHID(
           $this->getDocument()->getPHID());
       case self::FIELD_PATH:
         return $this->getDocument()->getContent()->getSlug();
     }
 
     return parent::getHeraldField($field);
   }
 
   public function applyHeraldEffects(array $effects) {
     assert_instances_of($effects, 'HeraldEffect');
 
     $result = array();
     foreach ($effects as $effect) {
       $action = $effect->getAction();
       switch ($action) {
         case self::ACTION_NOTHING:
           $result[] = new HeraldApplyTranscript(
             $effect,
             true,
             pht('Great success at doing nothing.'));
           break;
         case self::ACTION_ADD_CC:
           foreach ($effect->getTarget() as $phid) {
             $this->ccPHIDs[] = $phid;
           }
           $result[] = new HeraldApplyTranscript(
             $effect,
             true,
             pht('Added address to cc list.'));
           break;
         default:
           $result[] = $this->applyStandardEffect($effect);
           break;
       }
     }
     return $result;
   }
 
 }