diff --git a/src/workflow/ArcanistDiffWorkflow.php b/src/workflow/ArcanistDiffWorkflow.php
index b77b41c4..808c7303 100644
--- a/src/workflow/ArcanistDiffWorkflow.php
+++ b/src/workflow/ArcanistDiffWorkflow.php
@@ -1,2607 +1,2693 @@
 <?php
 
 /**
  * Sends changes from your working copy to Differential for code review.
  *
  * @task lintunit   Lint and Unit Tests
  * @task message    Commit and Update Messages
  * @task diffspec   Diff Specification
  * @task diffprop   Diff Properties
  */
 final class ArcanistDiffWorkflow extends ArcanistWorkflow {
 
   private $console;
   private $hasWarnedExternals = false;
   private $unresolvedLint;
   private $excuses = array('lint' => null, 'unit' => null);
   private $testResults;
   private $diffID;
   private $revisionID;
   private $postponedLinters;
   private $haveUncommittedChanges = false;
   private $diffPropertyFutures = array();
   private $commitMessageFromRevision;
 
   public function getWorkflowName() {
     return 'diff';
   }
 
   public function getCommandSynopses() {
     return phutil_console_format(<<<EOTEXT
       **diff** [__paths__] (svn)
       **diff** [__commit__] (git, hg)
 EOTEXT
       );
   }
 
   public function getCommandHelp() {
     return phutil_console_format(<<<EOTEXT
           Supports: git, svn, hg
           Generate a Differential diff or revision from local changes.
 
           Under git and mercurial, you can specify a commit (like __HEAD^^^__
           or __master__) and Differential will generate a diff against the
           merge base of that commit and your current working directory parent.
 
           Under svn, you can choose to include only some of the modified files
           in the working copy in the diff by specifying their paths. If you
           omit paths, all changes are included in the diff.
 EOTEXT
       );
   }
 
   public function requiresWorkingCopy() {
     return !$this->isRawDiffSource();
   }
 
   public function requiresConduit() {
     return true;
   }
 
   public function requiresAuthentication() {
     return true;
   }
 
   public function requiresRepositoryAPI() {
     if (!$this->isRawDiffSource()) {
       return true;
     }
 
     if ($this->getArgument('use-commit-message')) {
       return true;
     }
 
     return false;
   }
 
   public function getDiffID() {
     return $this->diffID;
   }
 
   public function getArguments() {
     $arguments = array(
       'message' => array(
         'short'       => 'm',
         'param'       => 'message',
         'help' => pht(
           'When updating a revision, use the specified message instead of '.
           'prompting.'),
       ),
       'message-file' => array(
         'short' => 'F',
         'param' => 'file',
         'paramtype' => 'file',
         'help' => pht(
           'When creating a revision, read revision information '.
           'from this file.'),
       ),
       'use-commit-message' => array(
         'supports' => array(
           'git',
           // TODO: Support mercurial.
         ),
         'short' => 'C',
         'param' => 'commit',
         'help' => pht('Read revision information from a specific commit.'),
         'conflicts' => array(
           'only'    => null,
           'preview' => null,
           'update'  => null,
         ),
       ),
       'edit' => array(
         'supports'    => array(
           'git',
           'hg',
         ),
         'nosupport'   => array(
           'svn' => pht('Edit revisions via the web interface when using SVN.'),
         ),
         'help' => pht(
           'When updating a revision under git, edit revision information '.
           'before updating.'),
       ),
       'raw' => array(
         'help' => pht(
           'Read diff from stdin, not from the working copy. This disables '.
           'many Arcanist/Phabricator features which depend on having access '.
           'to the working copy.'),
         'conflicts' => array(
           'less-context'        => null,
           'apply-patches'       => pht('%s disables lint.', '--raw'),
           'never-apply-patches' => pht('%s disables lint.', '--raw'),
           'advice'              => pht('%s disables lint.', '--raw'),
           'lintall'             => pht('%s disables lint.', '--raw'),
 
           'create'              => pht(
             '%s and %s both need stdin. Use %s.',
             '--raw',
             '--create',
             '--raw-command'),
           'edit'                => pht(
             '%s and %s both need stdin. Use %s.',
             '--raw',
             '--edit',
             '--raw-command'),
           'raw-command'         => null,
         ),
       ),
       'raw-command' => array(
         'param' => 'command',
         'help' => pht(
           'Generate diff by executing a specified command, not from the '.
           'working copy. This disables many Arcanist/Phabricator features '.
           'which depend on having access to the working copy.'),
         'conflicts' => array(
           'less-context'        => null,
           'apply-patches'       => pht('%s disables lint.', '--raw-command'),
           'never-apply-patches' => pht('%s disables lint.', '--raw-command'),
           'advice'              => pht('%s disables lint.', '--raw-command'),
           'lintall'             => pht('%s disables lint.', '--raw-command'),
         ),
       ),
       'create' => array(
         'help' => pht('Always create a new revision.'),
         'conflicts' => array(
           'edit'    => pht(
             '%s can not be used with %s.',
             '--create',
             '--edit'),
           'only'    => pht(
             '%s can not be used with %s.',
             '--create',
             '--only'),
           'preview' => pht(
             '%s can not be used with %s.',
             '--create',
             '--preview'),
           'update'  => pht(
             '%s can not be used with %s.',
             '--create',
             '--update'),
         ),
       ),
       'update' => array(
         'param' => 'revision_id',
         'help'  => pht('Always update a specific revision.'),
       ),
       'nounit' => array(
         'help' => pht('Do not run unit tests.'),
       ),
       'nolint' => array(
         'help' => pht('Do not run lint.'),
         'conflicts' => array(
           'lintall'   => pht('%s suppresses lint.', '--nolint'),
           'advice'    => pht('%s suppresses lint.', '--nolint'),
           'apply-patches' => pht('%s suppresses lint.', '--nolint'),
           'never-apply-patches' => pht('%s suppresses lint.', '--nolint'),
         ),
       ),
       'only' => array(
         'help' => pht(
           'Only generate a diff, without running lint, unit tests, or other '.
           'auxiliary steps. See also %s.',
           '--preview'),
         'conflicts' => array(
           'preview'   => null,
           'message'   => pht('%s does not affect revisions.', '--only'),
           'edit'      => pht('%s does not affect revisions.', '--only'),
           'lintall'   => pht('%s suppresses lint.', '--only'),
           'advice'    => pht('%s suppresses lint.', '--only'),
           'apply-patches' => pht('%s suppresses lint.', '--only'),
           'never-apply-patches' => pht('%s suppresses lint.', '--only'),
         ),
       ),
       'preview' => array(
         'help' => pht(
           'Instead of creating or updating a revision, only create a diff, '.
           'which you may later attach to a revision. This still runs lint '.
           'unit tests. See also %s.',
           '--only'),
         'conflicts' => array(
           'only'      => null,
           'edit'      => pht('%s does affect revisions.', '--preview'),
           'message'   => pht('%s does not update any revision.', '--preview'),
         ),
       ),
       'plan-changes' => array(
         'help' => pht(
           'Create or update a revision without requesting a code review.'),
         'conflicts' => array(
           'only'     => pht('%s does not affect revisions.', '--only'),
           'preview'  => pht('%s does not affect revisions.', '--preview'),
         ),
       ),
       'encoding' => array(
         'param' => 'encoding',
         'help' => pht(
           'Attempt to convert non UTF-8 hunks into specified encoding.'),
       ),
       'allow-untracked' => array(
         'help' => pht('Skip checks for untracked files in the working copy.'),
       ),
       'excuse' => array(
         'param' => 'excuse',
         'help' => pht(
           'Provide a prepared in advance excuse for any lints/tests '.
           'shall they fail.'),
       ),
       'less-context' => array(
         'help' => pht(
           "Normally, files are diffed with full context: the entire file is ".
           "sent to Differential so reviewers can 'show more' and see it. If ".
           "you are making changes to very large files with tens of thousands ".
           "of lines, this may not work well. With this flag, a diff will ".
           "be created that has only a few lines of context."),
       ),
       'lintall' => array(
         'help' => pht(
           'Raise all lint warnings, not just those on lines you changed.'),
         'passthru' => array(
           'lint' => true,
         ),
       ),
       'advice' => array(
         'help' => pht(
           'Require excuse for lint advice in addition to lint warnings and '.
           'errors.'),
       ),
       'only-new' => array(
         'param' => 'bool',
         'help' => pht(
           'Display only lint messages not present in the original code.'),
         'passthru' => array(
           'lint' => true,
         ),
       ),
       'apply-patches' => array(
         'help' => pht(
           'Apply patches suggested by lint to the working copy without '.
           'prompting.'),
         'conflicts' => array(
           'never-apply-patches' => true,
         ),
         'passthru' => array(
           'lint' => true,
         ),
       ),
       'never-apply-patches' => array(
         'help' => pht('Never apply patches suggested by lint.'),
         'conflicts' => array(
           'apply-patches' => true,
         ),
         'passthru' => array(
           'lint' => true,
         ),
       ),
       'amend-all' => array(
         'help' => pht(
           'When linting git repositories, amend HEAD with all patches '.
           'suggested by lint without prompting.'),
         'passthru' => array(
           'lint' => true,
         ),
       ),
       'amend-autofixes' => array(
         'help' => pht(
           'When linting git repositories, amend HEAD with autofix '.
           'patches suggested by lint without prompting.'),
         'passthru' => array(
           'lint' => true,
         ),
       ),
       'add-all' => array(
         'short' => 'a',
         'help' => pht(
           'Automatically add all unstaged and uncommitted '.
           'files to the commit.'),
       ),
       'json' => array(
         'help' => pht(
           'Emit machine-readable JSON. EXPERIMENTAL! Probably does not work!'),
       ),
       'no-amend' => array(
         'help' => pht(
           'Never amend commits in the working copy with lint patches.'),
       ),
       'uncommitted' => array(
         'help' => pht('Suppress warning about uncommitted changes.'),
         'supports' => array(
           'hg',
         ),
       ),
       'verbatim' => array(
         'help' => pht(
           'When creating a revision, try to use the working copy commit '.
           'message verbatim, without prompting to edit it. When updating a '.
           'revision, update some fields from the local commit message.'),
         'supports' => array(
           'hg',
           'git',
         ),
         'conflicts' => array(
           'use-commit-message'  => true,
           'update'              => true,
           'only'                => true,
           'preview'             => true,
           'raw'                 => true,
           'raw-command'         => true,
           'message-file'        => true,
         ),
       ),
       'reviewers' => array(
         'param' => 'usernames',
         'help' => pht('When creating a revision, add reviewers.'),
         'conflicts' => array(
           'only'    => true,
           'preview' => true,
           'update'  => true,
         ),
       ),
       'cc' => array(
         'param' => 'usernames',
         'help' => pht('When creating a revision, add CCs.'),
         'conflicts' => array(
           'only'    => true,
           'preview' => true,
           'update'  => true,
         ),
       ),
       'skip-binaries' => array(
         'help'  => pht('Do not upload binaries (like images).'),
       ),
+      'skip-staging' => array(
+        'help' => pht('Do not copy changes to the staging area.'),
+      ),
       'ignore-unsound-tests' => array(
         'help'  => pht('Ignore unsound test failures without prompting.'),
       ),
       'base' => array(
         'param' => 'rules',
         'help'  => pht('Additional rules for determining base revision.'),
         'nosupport' => array(
           'svn' => pht('Subversion does not use base commits.'),
         ),
         'supports' => array('git', 'hg'),
       ),
       'no-diff' => array(
         'help' => pht(
           'Only run lint and unit tests. Intended for internal use.'),
       ),
       'cache' => array(
         'param' => 'bool',
         'help' => pht(
           '%d to disable lint cache, %d to enable (default).',
           0,
           1),
         'passthru' => array(
           'lint' => true,
         ),
       ),
       'coverage' => array(
         'help' => pht('Always enable coverage information.'),
         'conflicts' => array(
           'no-coverage' => null,
         ),
         'passthru' => array(
           'unit' => true,
         ),
       ),
       'no-coverage' => array(
         'help' => pht('Always disable coverage information.'),
         'passthru' => array(
           'unit' => true,
         ),
       ),
       'browse' => array(
         'help' => pht(
           'After creating a diff or revision, open it in a web browser.'),
       ),
       '*' => 'paths',
       'head' => array(
         'param' => 'commit',
         'help' => pht(
           'Specify the end of the commit range. This disables many '.
           'Arcanist/Phabricator features which depend on having access to '.
           'the working copy.'),
         'supports' => array('git'),
         'nosupport' => array(
           'svn' => pht('Subversion does not support commit ranges.'),
           'hg' => pht('Mercurial does not support %s yet.', '--head'),
         ),
         'conflicts' => array(
           'lintall'   => pht('%s suppresses lint.', '--head'),
           'advice'    => pht('%s suppresses lint.', '--head'),
         ),
       ),
     );
 
     return $arguments;
   }
 
   public function isRawDiffSource() {
     return $this->getArgument('raw') || $this->getArgument('raw-command');
   }
 
   public function run() {
     $this->console = PhutilConsole::getConsole();
 
     $this->runRepositoryAPISetup();
 
     if ($this->getArgument('no-diff')) {
       $this->removeScratchFile('diff-result.json');
       $data = $this->runLintUnit();
       $this->writeScratchJSONFile('diff-result.json', $data);
       return 0;
     }
 
     $this->runDiffSetupBasics();
 
     $commit_message = $this->buildCommitMessage();
 
     $this->dispatchEvent(
       ArcanistEventType::TYPE_DIFF_DIDBUILDMESSAGE,
       array(
         'message' => $commit_message,
       ));
 
     if (!$this->shouldOnlyCreateDiff()) {
       $revision = $this->buildRevisionFromCommitMessage($commit_message);
     }
 
     $server = $this->console->getServer();
     $server->setHandler(array($this, 'handleServerMessage'));
     $data = $this->runLintUnit();
 
     $lint_result = $data['lintResult'];
     $this->unresolvedLint = $data['unresolvedLint'];
     $this->postponedLinters = $data['postponedLinters'];
     $unit_result = $data['unitResult'];
     $this->testResults = $data['testResults'];
 
     if ($this->getArgument('nolint')) {
       $this->excuses['lint'] = $this->getSkipExcuse(
         pht('Provide explanation for skipping lint or press Enter to abort:'),
         'lint-excuses');
     }
 
     if ($this->getArgument('nounit')) {
       $this->excuses['unit'] = $this->getSkipExcuse(
         pht(
           'Provide explanation for skipping unit tests '.
           'or press Enter to abort:'),
         'unit-excuses');
     }
 
     $changes = $this->generateChanges();
     if (!$changes) {
       throw new ArcanistUsageException(
         pht('There are no changes to generate a diff from!'));
     }
 
     $diff_spec = array(
       'changes' => mpull($changes, 'toDictionary'),
       'lintStatus' => $this->getLintStatus($lint_result),
       'unitStatus' => $this->getUnitStatus($unit_result),
     ) + $this->buildDiffSpecification();
 
     $conduit = $this->getConduit();
     $diff_info = $conduit->callMethodSynchronous(
       'differential.creatediff',
       $diff_spec);
 
     $this->diffID = $diff_info['diffid'];
 
     $event = $this->dispatchEvent(
       ArcanistEventType::TYPE_DIFF_WASCREATED,
       array(
         'diffID' => $diff_info['diffid'],
         'lintResult' => $lint_result,
         'unitResult' => $unit_result,
       ));
 
+    $this->pushChangesToStagingArea($this->diffID);
+
     $this->updateLintDiffProperty();
     $this->updateUnitDiffProperty();
     $this->updateLocalDiffProperty();
     $this->resolveDiffPropertyUpdates();
 
     $output_json = $this->getArgument('json');
 
     if ($this->shouldOnlyCreateDiff()) {
       if (!$output_json) {
         echo phutil_console_format(
           "%s\n        **%s** __%s__\n\n",
           pht('Created a new Differential diff:'),
           pht('Diff URI:'),
           $diff_info['uri']);
       } else {
         $human = ob_get_clean();
         echo json_encode(array(
           'diffURI' => $diff_info['uri'],
           'diffID'  => $this->getDiffID(),
           'human'   => $human,
         ))."\n";
         ob_start();
       }
 
       if ($this->shouldOpenCreatedObjectsInBrowser()) {
         $this->openURIsInBrowser(array($diff_info['uri']));
       }
     } else {
       $revision['diffid'] = $this->getDiffID();
 
       if ($commit_message->getRevisionID()) {
         $result = $conduit->callMethodSynchronous(
           'differential.updaterevision',
           $revision);
 
         foreach (array('edit-messages.json', 'update-messages.json') as $file) {
           $messages = $this->readScratchJSONFile($file);
           unset($messages[$revision['id']]);
           $this->writeScratchJSONFile($file, $messages);
         }
 
         echo pht('Updated an existing Differential revision:')."\n";
       } else {
         $revision = $this->dispatchWillCreateRevisionEvent($revision);
 
         $result = $conduit->callMethodSynchronous(
           'differential.createrevision',
           $revision);
 
         $revised_message = $conduit->callMethodSynchronous(
           'differential.getcommitmessage',
           array(
             'revision_id' => $result['revisionid'],
           ));
 
         if ($this->shouldAmend()) {
           $repository_api = $this->getRepositoryAPI();
           if ($repository_api->supportsAmend()) {
             echo pht('Updating commit message...')."\n";
             $repository_api->amendCommit($revised_message);
           } else {
             echo pht(
               'Commit message was not amended. Amending commit message is '.
               'only supported in git and hg (version 2.2 or newer)');
           }
         }
 
         echo pht('Created a new Differential revision:')."\n";
       }
 
       $uri = $result['uri'];
       echo phutil_console_format(
         "        **%s** __%s__\n\n",
         pht('Revision URI:'),
         $uri);
 
       if ($this->getArgument('plan-changes')) {
         $conduit->callMethodSynchronous(
           'differential.createcomment',
           array(
             'revision_id' => $result['revisionid'],
             'action' => 'rethink',
           ));
         echo pht('Planned changes to the revision.')."\n";
       }
 
       if ($this->shouldOpenCreatedObjectsInBrowser()) {
         $this->openURIsInBrowser(array($uri));
       }
     }
 
     echo pht('Included changes:')."\n";
     foreach ($changes as $change) {
       echo '  '.$change->renderTextSummary()."\n";
     }
 
     if ($output_json) {
       ob_get_clean();
     }
 
     $this->removeScratchFile('create-message');
 
     return 0;
   }
 
   private function runRepositoryAPISetup() {
     if (!$this->requiresRepositoryAPI()) {
       return;
     }
 
     $repository_api = $this->getRepositoryAPI();
     if ($this->getArgument('less-context')) {
       $repository_api->setDiffLinesOfContext(3);
     }
 
     $repository_api->setBaseCommitArgumentRules(
       $this->getArgument('base', ''));
 
     if ($repository_api->supportsCommitRanges()) {
       $this->parseBaseCommitArgument($this->getArgument('paths'));
     }
 
     $head_commit = $this->getArgument('head');
     if ($head_commit !== null) {
       $repository_api->setHeadCommit($head_commit);
     }
 
   }
 
   private function runDiffSetupBasics() {
     $output_json = $this->getArgument('json');
     if ($output_json) {
       // TODO: We should move this to a higher-level and put an indirection
       // layer between echoing stuff and stdout.
       ob_start();
     }
 
     if ($this->requiresWorkingCopy()) {
       $repository_api = $this->getRepositoryAPI();
       if ($this->getArgument('add-all')) {
         $this->setCommitMode(self::COMMIT_ENABLE);
       } else if ($this->getArgument('uncommitted')) {
         $this->setCommitMode(self::COMMIT_DISABLE);
       } else {
         $this->setCommitMode(self::COMMIT_ALLOW);
       }
       if ($repository_api instanceof ArcanistSubversionAPI) {
         $repository_api->limitStatusToPaths($this->getArgument('paths'));
       }
       if (!$this->getArgument('head')) {
         $this->requireCleanWorkingCopy();
       }
     }
 
     $this->dispatchEvent(
       ArcanistEventType::TYPE_DIFF_DIDCOLLECTCHANGES,
       array());
   }
 
   private function buildRevisionFromCommitMessage(
     ArcanistDifferentialCommitMessage $message) {
 
     $conduit = $this->getConduit();
 
     $revision_id = $message->getRevisionID();
     $revision = array(
       'fields' => $message->getFields(),
     );
 
     if ($revision_id) {
 
       // With '--verbatim', pass the (possibly modified) local fields. This
       // allows the user to edit some fields (like "title" and "summary")
       // locally without '--edit' and have changes automatically synchronized.
       // Without '--verbatim', we do not update the revision to reflect local
       // commit message changes.
       if ($this->getArgument('verbatim')) {
         $use_fields = $message->getFields();
       } else {
         $use_fields = array();
       }
 
       $should_edit = $this->getArgument('edit');
       $edit_messages = $this->readScratchJSONFile('edit-messages.json');
       $remote_corpus = idx($edit_messages, $revision_id);
 
       if (!$should_edit || !$remote_corpus || $use_fields) {
         if ($this->commitMessageFromRevision) {
           $remote_corpus = $this->commitMessageFromRevision;
         } else {
           $remote_corpus = $conduit->callMethodSynchronous(
             'differential.getcommitmessage',
             array(
               'revision_id' => $revision_id,
               'edit'        => 'edit',
               'fields'      => $use_fields,
             ));
         }
       }
 
       if ($should_edit) {
         $edited = $this->newInteractiveEditor($remote_corpus)
           ->setName('differential-edit-revision-info')
           ->editInteractively();
         if ($edited != $remote_corpus) {
           $remote_corpus = $edited;
           $edit_messages[$revision_id] = $remote_corpus;
           $this->writeScratchJSONFile('edit-messages.json', $edit_messages);
         }
       }
 
       if ($this->commitMessageFromRevision == $remote_corpus) {
         $new_message = $message;
       } else {
         $remote_corpus = ArcanistCommentRemover::removeComments(
           $remote_corpus);
         $new_message = ArcanistDifferentialCommitMessage::newFromRawCorpus(
           $remote_corpus);
         $new_message->pullDataFromConduit($conduit);
       }
 
       $revision['fields'] = $new_message->getFields();
 
       $revision['id'] = $revision_id;
       $this->revisionID = $revision_id;
 
       $revision['message'] = $this->getArgument('message');
       if (!strlen($revision['message'])) {
         $update_messages = $this->readScratchJSONFile('update-messages.json');
 
         $update_messages[$revision_id] = $this->getUpdateMessage(
           $revision['fields'],
           idx($update_messages, $revision_id));
 
         $revision['message'] = ArcanistCommentRemover::removeComments(
           $update_messages[$revision_id]);
         if (!strlen(trim($revision['message']))) {
           throw new ArcanistUserAbortException();
         }
 
         $this->writeScratchJSONFile('update-messages.json', $update_messages);
       }
     }
 
     return $revision;
   }
 
   protected function shouldOnlyCreateDiff() {
     if ($this->getArgument('create')) {
       return false;
     }
 
     if ($this->getArgument('update')) {
       return false;
     }
 
     if ($this->getArgument('use-commit-message')) {
       return false;
     }
 
     if ($this->isRawDiffSource()) {
       return true;
     }
 
     return $this->getArgument('preview') ||
            $this->getArgument('only');
   }
 
   private function generateAffectedPaths() {
     if ($this->isRawDiffSource()) {
       return array();
     }
 
     $repository_api = $this->getRepositoryAPI();
     if ($repository_api instanceof ArcanistSubversionAPI) {
       $file_list = new FileList($this->getArgument('paths', array()));
       $paths = $repository_api->getSVNStatus($externals = true);
       foreach ($paths as $path => $mask) {
         if (!$file_list->contains($repository_api->getPath($path), true)) {
           unset($paths[$path]);
         }
       }
 
       $warn_externals = array();
       foreach ($paths as $path => $mask) {
         $any_mod = ($mask & ArcanistRepositoryAPI::FLAG_ADDED) ||
                    ($mask & ArcanistRepositoryAPI::FLAG_MODIFIED) ||
                    ($mask & ArcanistRepositoryAPI::FLAG_DELETED);
         if ($mask & ArcanistRepositoryAPI::FLAG_EXTERNALS) {
           unset($paths[$path]);
           if ($any_mod) {
             $warn_externals[] = $path;
           }
         }
       }
 
       if ($warn_externals && !$this->hasWarnedExternals) {
         echo phutil_console_format(
           "%s\n\n%s\n\n",
           pht(
             "The working copy includes changes to '%s' paths. These ".
             "changes will not be included in the diff because SVN can not ".
             "commit 'svn:externals' changes alongside normal changes.",
             'svn:externals'),
           pht(
             "Modified '%s' files:",
             'svn:externals'),
           phutil_console_wrap(implode("\n", $warn_externals), 8));
         $prompt = pht('Generate a diff (with just local changes) anyway?');
         if (!phutil_console_confirm($prompt)) {
           throw new ArcanistUserAbortException();
         } else {
           $this->hasWarnedExternals = true;
         }
       }
 
     } else {
       $paths = $repository_api->getWorkingCopyStatus();
     }
 
     foreach ($paths as $path => $mask) {
       if ($mask & ArcanistRepositoryAPI::FLAG_UNTRACKED) {
         unset($paths[$path]);
       }
     }
 
     return $paths;
   }
 
 
   protected function generateChanges() {
     $parser = $this->newDiffParser();
 
     $is_raw = $this->isRawDiffSource();
     if ($is_raw) {
 
       if ($this->getArgument('raw')) {
         fwrite(STDERR, pht('Reading diff from stdin...')."\n");
         $raw_diff = file_get_contents('php://stdin');
       } else if ($this->getArgument('raw-command')) {
         list($raw_diff) = execx('%C', $this->getArgument('raw-command'));
       } else {
         throw new Exception(pht('Unknown raw diff source.'));
       }
 
       $changes = $parser->parseDiff($raw_diff);
       foreach ($changes as $key => $change) {
         // Remove "message" changes, e.g. from "git show".
         if ($change->getType() == ArcanistDiffChangeType::TYPE_MESSAGE) {
           unset($changes[$key]);
         }
       }
       return $changes;
     }
 
     $repository_api = $this->getRepositoryAPI();
 
     if ($repository_api instanceof ArcanistSubversionAPI) {
       $paths = $this->generateAffectedPaths();
       $this->primeSubversionWorkingCopyData($paths);
 
       // Check to make sure the user is diffing from a consistent base revision.
       // This is mostly just an abuse sanity check because it's silly to do this
       // and makes the code more difficult to effectively review, but it also
       // affects patches and makes them nonportable.
       $bases = $repository_api->getSVNBaseRevisions();
 
       // Remove all files with baserev "0"; these files are new.
       foreach ($bases as $path => $baserev) {
         if ($bases[$path] <= 0) {
           unset($bases[$path]);
         }
       }
 
       if ($bases) {
         $rev = reset($bases);
 
         $revlist = array();
         foreach ($bases as $path => $baserev) {
           $revlist[] = '    '.pht('Revision %s, %s', $baserev, $path);
         }
         $revlist = implode("\n", $revlist);
 
         foreach ($bases as $path => $baserev) {
           if ($baserev !== $rev) {
             throw new ArcanistUsageException(
               pht(
                 "Base revisions of changed paths are mismatched. Update all ".
                 "paths to the same base revision before creating a diff: ".
                 "\n\n%s",
                 $revlist));
           }
         }
 
         // If you have a change which affects several files, all of which are
         // at a consistent base revision, treat that revision as the effective
         // base revision. The use case here is that you made a change to some
         // file, which updates it to HEAD, but want to be able to change it
         // again without updating the entire working copy. This is a little
         // sketchy but it arises in Facebook Ops workflows with config files and
         // doesn't have any real material tradeoffs (e.g., these patches are
         // perfectly applyable).
         $repository_api->overrideSVNBaseRevisionNumber($rev);
       }
 
       $changes = $parser->parseSubversionDiff(
         $repository_api,
         $paths);
     } else if ($repository_api instanceof ArcanistGitAPI) {
       $diff = $repository_api->getFullGitDiff(
         $repository_api->getBaseCommit(),
         $repository_api->getHeadCommit());
       if (!strlen($diff)) {
         throw new ArcanistUsageException(
           pht('No changes found. (Did you specify the wrong commit range?)'));
       }
       $changes = $parser->parseDiff($diff);
     } else if ($repository_api instanceof ArcanistMercurialAPI) {
       $diff = $repository_api->getFullMercurialDiff();
       if (!strlen($diff)) {
         throw new ArcanistUsageException(
           pht('No changes found. (Did you specify the wrong commit range?)'));
       }
       $changes = $parser->parseDiff($diff);
     } else {
       throw new Exception(pht('Repository API is not supported.'));
     }
 
     if (count($changes) > 250) {
       $message = pht(
         'This diff has a very large number of changes (%s). Differential '.
         'works best for changes which will receive detailed human review, '.
         'and not as well for large automated changes or bulk checkins. '.
         'See %s for information about reviewing big checkins. Continue anyway?',
         new PhutilNumber(count($changes)),
         'http://www.phabricator.com/docs/phabricator/article/'.
         'Differential_User_Guide_Large_Changes.html');
 
       if (!phutil_console_confirm($message)) {
         throw new ArcanistUsageException(
           pht('Aborted generation of gigantic diff.'));
       }
     }
 
     $limit = 1024 * 1024 * 4;
     foreach ($changes as $change) {
       $size = 0;
       foreach ($change->getHunks() as $hunk) {
         $size += strlen($hunk->getCorpus());
       }
       if ($size > $limit) {
         $byte_warning = pht(
           "Diff for '%s' with context is %s bytes in length. ".
           "Generally, source changes should not be this large.",
           $change->getCurrentPath(),
           new PhutilNumber($size));
         if (!$this->getArgument('less-context')) {
           $byte_warning .= ' '.pht(
             "If this file is a huge text file, try using the '%s' flag.",
             '--less-context');
         }
         if ($repository_api instanceof ArcanistSubversionAPI) {
           throw new ArcanistUsageException(
             $byte_warning.' '.
             pht(
               "If the file is not a text file, mark it as binary with:".
               "\n\n  $ %s\n",
               'svn propset svn:mime-type application/octet-stream <filename>'));
         } else {
           $confirm = $byte_warning.' '.pht(
             "If the file is not a text file, you can mark it 'binary'. ".
             "Mark this file as 'binary' and continue?");
           if (phutil_console_confirm($confirm)) {
             $change->convertToBinaryChange($repository_api);
           } else {
             throw new ArcanistUsageException(
               pht('Aborted generation of gigantic diff.'));
           }
         }
       }
     }
 
     $try_encoding = nonempty($this->getArgument('encoding'), null);
 
     $utf8_problems = array();
     foreach ($changes as $change) {
       foreach ($change->getHunks() as $hunk) {
         $corpus = $hunk->getCorpus();
         if (!phutil_is_utf8($corpus)) {
 
           // If this corpus is heuristically binary, don't try to convert it.
           // mb_check_encoding() and mb_convert_encoding() are both very very
           // liberal about what they're willing to process.
           $is_binary = ArcanistDiffUtils::isHeuristicBinaryFile($corpus);
           if (!$is_binary) {
 
             if (!$try_encoding) {
               try {
                 $try_encoding = $this->getRepositoryEncoding();
               } catch (ConduitClientException $e) {
                 if ($e->getErrorCode() == 'ERR-BAD-ARCANIST-PROJECT') {
                   echo phutil_console_wrap(
                     "%s\n",
                     pht('Lookup of encoding in arcanist project failed'),
                     $e->getMessage());
                 } else {
                   throw $e;
                 }
               }
             }
 
             if ($try_encoding) {
               $corpus = phutil_utf8_convert($corpus, 'UTF-8', $try_encoding);
               $name = $change->getCurrentPath();
               if (phutil_is_utf8($corpus)) {
                 $this->writeStatusMessage(
                   pht(
                     "Converted a '%s' hunk from '%s' to UTF-8.\n",
                     $name,
                     $try_encoding));
                 $hunk->setCorpus($corpus);
                 continue;
               }
             }
           }
           $utf8_problems[] = $change;
           break;
         }
       }
     }
 
     // If there are non-binary files which aren't valid UTF-8, warn the user
     // and treat them as binary changes. See D327 for discussion of why Arcanist
     // has this behavior.
     if ($utf8_problems) {
       $utf8_warning =
         sprintf(
           "%s\n\n%s\n\n    %s\n",
           pht(
             'This diff includes %s file(s) which are not valid UTF-8 (they '.
             'contain invalid byte sequences). You can either stop this '.
             'workflow and fix these files, or continue. If you continue, '.
             'these files will be marked as binary.',
             new PhutilNumber(count($utf8_problems))),
           pht(
             "You can learn more about how Phabricator handles character ".
             "encodings (and how to configure encoding settings and detect and ".
             "correct encoding problems) by reading 'User Guide: UTF-8 and ".
             "Character Encoding' in the Phabricator documentation."),
           pht(
             '%d AFFECTED FILE(S)',
             count($utf8_problems)));
       $confirm = pht(
         'Do you want to mark these %s file(s) as binary and continue?',
         new PhutilNumber(count($utf8_problems)));
 
       echo phutil_console_format(
         "**%s**\n",
         pht('Invalid Content Encoding (Non-UTF8)'));
       echo phutil_console_wrap($utf8_warning);
 
       $file_list = mpull($utf8_problems, 'getCurrentPath');
       $file_list = '    '.implode("\n    ", $file_list);
       echo $file_list;
 
       if (!phutil_console_confirm($confirm, $default_no = false)) {
         throw new ArcanistUsageException(pht('Aborted workflow to fix UTF-8.'));
       } else {
         foreach ($utf8_problems as $change) {
           $change->convertToBinaryChange($repository_api);
         }
       }
     }
 
     $this->uploadFilesForChanges($changes);
 
     return $changes;
   }
 
   private function getGitParentLogInfo() {
     $info = array(
       'parent'        => null,
       'base_revision' => null,
       'base_path'     => null,
       'uuid'          => null,
     );
 
     $repository_api = $this->getRepositoryAPI();
 
     $parser = $this->newDiffParser();
     $history_messages = $repository_api->getGitHistoryLog();
     if (!$history_messages) {
       // This can occur on the initial commit.
       return $info;
     }
     $history_messages = $parser->parseDiff($history_messages);
 
     foreach ($history_messages as $key => $change) {
       try {
         $message = ArcanistDifferentialCommitMessage::newFromRawCorpus(
           $change->getMetadata('message'));
         if ($message->getRevisionID() && $info['parent'] === null) {
           $info['parent'] = $message->getRevisionID();
         }
         if ($message->getGitSVNBaseRevision() &&
             $info['base_revision'] === null) {
           $info['base_revision'] = $message->getGitSVNBaseRevision();
           $info['base_path']     = $message->getGitSVNBasePath();
         }
         if ($message->getGitSVNUUID()) {
           $info['uuid'] = $message->getGitSVNUUID();
         }
         if ($info['parent'] && $info['base_revision']) {
           break;
         }
       } catch (ArcanistDifferentialCommitMessageParserException $ex) {
         // Ignore.
       } catch (ArcanistUsageException $ex) {
         // Ignore an invalid Differential Revision field in the parent commit
       }
     }
 
     return $info;
   }
 
   protected function primeSubversionWorkingCopyData($paths) {
     $repository_api = $this->getRepositoryAPI();
 
     $futures = array();
     $targets = array();
     foreach ($paths as $path => $mask) {
       $futures[] = $repository_api->buildDiffFuture($path);
       $targets[] = array('command' => 'diff', 'path' => $path);
       $futures[] = $repository_api->buildInfoFuture($path);
       $targets[] = array('command' => 'info', 'path' => $path);
     }
 
     $futures = id(new FutureIterator($futures))
       ->limit(8);
     foreach ($futures as $key => $future) {
       $target = $targets[$key];
       if ($target['command'] == 'diff') {
         $repository_api->primeSVNDiffResult(
           $target['path'],
           $future->resolve());
       } else {
         $repository_api->primeSVNInfoResult(
           $target['path'],
           $future->resolve());
       }
     }
   }
 
   private function shouldAmend() {
     if ($this->isRawDiffSource()) {
       return false;
     }
 
     if ($this->haveUncommittedChanges) {
       return false;
     }
 
     if ($this->getArgument('no-amend')) {
       return false;
     }
 
     if ($this->getArgument('head') !== null) {
       return false;
     }
 
     // Run this last: with --raw or --raw-command, we won't have a repository
     // API.
     if ($this->isHistoryImmutable()) {
       return false;
     }
 
     return true;
   }
 
 
 /* -(  Lint and Unit Tests  )------------------------------------------------ */
 
 
   /**
    * @task lintunit
    */
   private function runLintUnit() {
     $lint_result = $this->runLint();
     $unit_result = $this->runUnit();
     return array(
       'lintResult' => $lint_result,
       'unresolvedLint' => $this->unresolvedLint,
       'postponedLinters' => $this->postponedLinters,
       'unitResult' => $unit_result,
       'testResults' => $this->testResults,
     );
   }
 
 
   /**
    * @task lintunit
    */
   private function runLint() {
     if ($this->getArgument('nolint') ||
         $this->getArgument('only') ||
         $this->isRawDiffSource() ||
         $this->getArgument('head')) {
       return ArcanistLintWorkflow::RESULT_SKIP;
     }
 
     $repository_api = $this->getRepositoryAPI();
 
     $this->console->writeOut("%s\n", pht('Linting...'));
     try {
       $argv = $this->getPassthruArgumentsAsArgv('lint');
       if ($repository_api->supportsCommitRanges()) {
         $argv[] = '--rev';
         $argv[] = $repository_api->getBaseCommit();
       }
 
       $lint_workflow = $this->buildChildWorkflow('lint', $argv);
 
       if ($this->shouldAmend()) {
         // TODO: We should offer to create a checkpoint commit.
         $lint_workflow->setShouldAmendChanges(true);
       }
 
       $lint_result = $lint_workflow->run();
 
       switch ($lint_result) {
         case ArcanistLintWorkflow::RESULT_OKAY:
           if ($this->getArgument('advice') &&
               $lint_workflow->getUnresolvedMessages()) {
             $this->getErrorExcuse(
               'lint',
               pht('Lint issued unresolved advice.'),
               'lint-excuses');
           } else {
             $this->console->writeOut(
               "<bg:green>** %s **</bg> %s\n",
               pht('LINT OKAY'),
               pht('No lint problems.'));
           }
           break;
         case ArcanistLintWorkflow::RESULT_WARNINGS:
           $this->getErrorExcuse(
             'lint',
             pht('Lint issued unresolved warnings.'),
             'lint-excuses');
           break;
         case ArcanistLintWorkflow::RESULT_ERRORS:
           $this->console->writeOut(
             "<bg:red>** %s **</bg> %s\n",
             pht('LINT ERRORS'),
             pht('Lint raised errors!'));
           $this->getErrorExcuse(
             'lint',
             pht('Lint issued unresolved errors!'),
             'lint-excuses');
           break;
         case ArcanistLintWorkflow::RESULT_POSTPONED:
           $this->console->writeOut(
             "<bg:yellow>** %s **</bg> %s\n",
             pht('LINT POSTPONED'),
             pht('Lint results are postponed.'));
           break;
       }
 
       $this->unresolvedLint = array();
       foreach ($lint_workflow->getUnresolvedMessages() as $message) {
         $this->unresolvedLint[] = $message->toDictionary();
       }
 
       $this->postponedLinters = $lint_workflow->getPostponedLinters();
 
       return $lint_result;
     } catch (ArcanistNoEngineException $ex) {
       $this->console->writeOut(
         "%s\n",
         pht('No lint engine configured for this project.'));
     } catch (ArcanistNoEffectException $ex) {
       $this->console->writeOut("%s\n", $ex->getMessage());
     }
 
     return null;
   }
 
 
   /**
    * @task lintunit
    */
   private function runUnit() {
     if ($this->getArgument('nounit') ||
         $this->getArgument('only') ||
         $this->isRawDiffSource() ||
         $this->getArgument('head')) {
       return ArcanistUnitWorkflow::RESULT_SKIP;
     }
 
     $repository_api = $this->getRepositoryAPI();
 
     $this->console->writeOut("%s\n", pht('Running unit tests...'));
     try {
       $argv = $this->getPassthruArgumentsAsArgv('unit');
       if ($repository_api->supportsCommitRanges()) {
         $argv[] = '--rev';
         $argv[] = $repository_api->getBaseCommit();
       }
       $unit_workflow = $this->buildChildWorkflow('unit', $argv);
       $unit_result = $unit_workflow->run();
 
       switch ($unit_result) {
         case ArcanistUnitWorkflow::RESULT_OKAY:
           $this->console->writeOut(
             "<bg:green>** %s **</bg> %s\n",
             pht('UNIT OKAY'),
             pht('No unit test failures.'));
           break;
         case ArcanistUnitWorkflow::RESULT_UNSOUND:
           if ($this->getArgument('ignore-unsound-tests')) {
             echo phutil_console_format(
               "<bg:yellow>** %s **</bg> %s\n",
               pht('UNIT UNSOUND'),
               pht(
                 'Unit testing raised errors, but all '.
                 'failing tests are unsound.'));
           } else {
             $continue = $this->console->confirm(
               pht(
                 'Unit test results included failures, but all failing tests '.
                 'are known to be unsound. Ignore unsound test failures?'));
             if (!$continue) {
               throw new ArcanistUserAbortException();
             }
           }
           break;
         case ArcanistUnitWorkflow::RESULT_FAIL:
           $this->console->writeOut(
             "<bg:red>** %s **</bg> %s\n",
             pht('UNIT ERRORS'),
             pht('Unit testing raised errors!'));
           $this->getErrorExcuse(
             'unit',
             pht('Unit test results include failures!'),
             'unit-excuses');
           break;
       }
 
       $this->testResults = array();
       foreach ($unit_workflow->getTestResults() as $test) {
         $this->testResults[] = $test->toDictionary();
       }
 
       return $unit_result;
     } catch (ArcanistNoEngineException $ex) {
       $this->console->writeOut(
         "%s\n",
         pht('No unit test engine is configured for this project.'));
     } catch (ArcanistNoEffectException $ex) {
       $this->console->writeOut("%s\n", $ex->getMessage());
     }
 
     return null;
   }
 
   public function getTestResults() {
     return $this->testResults;
   }
 
   private function getSkipExcuse($prompt, $history) {
     $excuse = $this->getArgument('excuse');
 
     if ($excuse === null) {
       $history = $this->getRepositoryAPI()->getScratchFilePath($history);
       $excuse = phutil_console_prompt($prompt, $history);
       if ($excuse == '') {
         throw new ArcanistUserAbortException();
       }
     }
 
     return $excuse;
   }
 
   private function getErrorExcuse($type, $prompt, $history) {
     if ($this->getArgument('excuse')) {
       $this->console->sendMessage(array(
         'type'    => $type,
         'confirm'  => $prompt.' '.pht('Ignore them?'),
       ));
       return;
     }
 
     $history = $this->getRepositoryAPI()->getScratchFilePath($history);
 
     $prompt .= ' '.
       pht('Provide explanation to continue or press Enter to abort.');
     $this->console->writeOut("\n\n%s", phutil_console_wrap($prompt));
     $this->console->sendMessage(array(
       'type'    => $type,
       'prompt'  => pht('Explanation:'),
       'history' => $history,
     ));
   }
 
   public function handleServerMessage(PhutilConsoleMessage $message) {
     $data = $message->getData();
 
     if ($this->getArgument('excuse')) {
       try {
         phutil_console_require_tty();
       } catch (PhutilConsoleStdinNotInteractiveException $ex) {
         $this->excuses[$data['type']] = $this->getArgument('excuse');
         return null;
       }
     }
 
     $response = '';
     if (isset($data['prompt'])) {
       $response = phutil_console_prompt($data['prompt'], idx($data, 'history'));
     } else if (phutil_console_confirm($data['confirm'])) {
       $response = $this->getArgument('excuse');
     }
     if ($response == '') {
       throw new ArcanistUserAbortException();
     }
     $this->excuses[$data['type']] = $response;
     return null;
   }
 
 
 /* -(  Commit and Update Messages  )----------------------------------------- */
 
 
   /**
    * @task message
    */
   private function buildCommitMessage() {
     if ($this->getArgument('preview') || $this->getArgument('only')) {
       return null;
     }
 
     $is_create = $this->getArgument('create');
     $is_update = $this->getArgument('update');
     $is_raw = $this->isRawDiffSource();
     $is_message = $this->getArgument('use-commit-message');
     $is_verbatim = $this->getArgument('verbatim');
 
     if ($is_message) {
       return $this->getCommitMessageFromCommit($is_message);
     }
 
     if ($is_verbatim) {
       return $this->getCommitMessageFromUser();
     }
 
 
     if (!$is_raw && !$is_create && !$is_update) {
       $repository_api = $this->getRepositoryAPI();
       $revisions = $repository_api->loadWorkingCopyDifferentialRevisions(
         $this->getConduit(),
         array(
           'authors' => array($this->getUserPHID()),
           'status'  => 'status-open',
         ));
       if (!$revisions) {
         $is_create = true;
       } else if (count($revisions) == 1) {
         $revision = head($revisions);
         $is_update = $revision['id'];
       } else {
         throw new ArcanistUsageException(
           pht(
             "There are several revisions which match the working copy:\n\n%s\n".
             "Use '%s' to choose one, or '%s' to create a new revision.",
             $this->renderRevisionList($revisions),
             '--update',
             '--create'));
       }
     }
 
     $message = null;
     if ($is_create) {
       $message_file = $this->getArgument('message-file');
       if ($message_file) {
         return $this->getCommitMessageFromFile($message_file);
       } else {
         return $this->getCommitMessageFromUser();
       }
     } else if ($is_update) {
       $revision_id = $this->normalizeRevisionID($is_update);
       if (!is_numeric($revision_id)) {
         throw new ArcanistUsageException(
           pht(
             'Parameter to %s must be a Differential Revision number.',
             '--update'));
       }
       return $this->getCommitMessageFromRevision($revision_id);
     } else {
       // This is --raw without enough info to create a revision, so force just
       // a diff.
       return null;
     }
   }
 
 
   /**
    * @task message
    */
   private function getCommitMessageFromCommit($commit) {
     $text = $this->getRepositoryAPI()->getCommitMessage($commit);
     $message = ArcanistDifferentialCommitMessage::newFromRawCorpus($text);
     $message->pullDataFromConduit($this->getConduit());
     $this->validateCommitMessage($message);
     return $message;
   }
 
 
   /**
    * @task message
    */
   private function getCommitMessageFromUser() {
     $conduit = $this->getConduit();
 
     $template = null;
 
     if (!$this->getArgument('verbatim')) {
       $saved = $this->readScratchFile('create-message');
       if ($saved) {
         $where = $this->getReadableScratchFilePath('create-message');
 
         $preview = explode("\n", $saved);
         $preview = array_shift($preview);
         $preview = trim($preview);
         $preview = id(new PhutilUTF8StringTruncator())
           ->setMaximumGlyphs(64)
           ->truncateString($preview);
 
         if ($preview) {
           $preview = pht('Message begins:')."\n\n       {$preview}\n\n";
         } else {
           $preview = null;
         }
 
         echo pht(
           "You have a saved revision message in '%s'.\n%s".
           "You can use this message, or discard it.",
           $where,
           $preview);
 
         $use = phutil_console_confirm(
           pht('Do you want to use this message?'),
           $default_no = false);
         if ($use) {
           $template = $saved;
         } else {
           $this->removeScratchFile('create-message');
         }
       }
     }
 
     $template_is_default = false;
     $notes = array();
     $included = array();
 
     list($fields, $notes, $included_commits) = $this->getDefaultCreateFields();
     if ($template) {
       $fields = array();
       $notes = array();
     } else {
       if (!$fields) {
         $template_is_default = true;
       }
 
       if ($notes) {
         $commit = head($this->getRepositoryAPI()->getLocalCommitInformation());
         $template = $commit['message'];
       } else {
         $template = $conduit->callMethodSynchronous(
           'differential.getcommitmessage',
           array(
             'revision_id' => null,
             'edit'        => 'create',
             'fields'      => $fields,
           ));
       }
     }
 
     $old_message = $template;
 
     $included = array();
     if ($included_commits) {
       foreach ($included_commits as $commit) {
         $included[] = '        '.$commit;
       }
 
       if (!$this->isRawDiffSource()) {
         $message = pht(
           'Included commits in branch %s:',
           $this->getRepositoryAPI()->getBranchName());
       } else {
         $message = pht('Included commits:');
       }
       $included = array_merge(
         array(
           '',
           $message,
           '',
         ),
         $included);
     }
 
     $issues = array_merge(
       array(
         pht('NEW DIFFERENTIAL REVISION'),
         pht('Describe the changes in this new revision.'),
       ),
       $included,
       array(
         '',
         pht(
           'arc could not identify any existing revision in your working copy.'),
         pht('If you intended to update an existing revision, use:'),
         '',
         '  $ arc diff --update <revision>',
       ));
     if ($notes) {
       $issues = array_merge($issues, array(''), $notes);
     }
 
     $done = false;
     $first = true;
     while (!$done) {
       $template = rtrim($template, "\r\n")."\n\n";
       foreach ($issues as $issue) {
         $template .= rtrim('# '.$issue)."\n";
       }
       $template .= "\n";
 
       if ($first && $this->getArgument('verbatim') && !$template_is_default) {
         $new_template = $template;
       } else {
         $new_template = $this->newInteractiveEditor($template)
           ->setName('new-commit')
           ->editInteractively();
       }
       $first = false;
 
       if ($template_is_default && ($new_template == $template)) {
         throw new ArcanistUsageException(pht('Template not edited.'));
       }
 
       $template = ArcanistCommentRemover::removeComments($new_template);
 
       // With --raw-command, we may not have a repository API.
       if ($this->hasRepositoryAPI()) {
         $repository_api = $this->getRepositoryAPI();
         // special check for whether to amend here. optimizes a common git
         // workflow. we can't do this for mercurial because the mq extension
         // is popular and incompatible with hg commit --amend ; see T2011.
         $should_amend = (count($included_commits) == 1 &&
                          $repository_api instanceof ArcanistGitAPI &&
                          $this->shouldAmend());
       } else {
         $should_amend = false;
       }
 
       if ($should_amend) {
         $wrote = (rtrim($old_message) != rtrim($template));
         if ($wrote) {
           $repository_api->amendCommit($template);
           $where = pht('commit message');
         }
       } else {
         $wrote = $this->writeScratchFile('create-message', $template);
         $where = "'".$this->getReadableScratchFilePath('create-message')."'";
       }
 
       try {
         $message = ArcanistDifferentialCommitMessage::newFromRawCorpus(
           $template);
         $message->pullDataFromConduit($conduit);
         $this->validateCommitMessage($message);
         $done = true;
       } catch (ArcanistDifferentialCommitMessageParserException $ex) {
         echo pht('Commit message has errors:')."\n\n";
         $issues = array(pht('Resolve these errors:'));
         foreach ($ex->getParserErrors() as $error) {
           echo phutil_console_wrap("- ".$error."\n", 6);
           $issues[] = '  - '.$error;
         }
         echo "\n";
         echo pht('You must resolve these errors to continue.');
         $again = phutil_console_confirm(
           pht('Do you want to edit the message?'),
           $default_no = false);
         if ($again) {
           // Keep going.
         } else {
           $saved = null;
           if ($wrote) {
             $saved = pht('A copy was saved to %s.', $where);
           }
           throw new ArcanistUsageException(
             pht('Message has unresolved errors.')." {$saved}");
         }
       } catch (Exception $ex) {
         if ($wrote) {
           echo phutil_console_wrap(pht('(Message saved to %s.)', $where)."\n");
         }
         throw $ex;
       }
     }
 
     return $message;
   }
 
 
   /**
    * @task message
    */
   private function getCommitMessageFromFile($file) {
     $conduit = $this->getConduit();
 
     $data = Filesystem::readFile($file);
     $message = ArcanistDifferentialCommitMessage::newFromRawCorpus($data);
     $message->pullDataFromConduit($conduit);
 
     $this->validateCommitMessage($message);
 
     return $message;
   }
 
 
   /**
    * @task message
    */
   private function getCommitMessageFromRevision($revision_id) {
     $id = $revision_id;
 
     $revision = $this->getConduit()->callMethodSynchronous(
       'differential.query',
       array(
         'ids' => array($id),
       ));
     $revision = head($revision);
 
     if (!$revision) {
       throw new ArcanistUsageException(
         pht(
           "Revision '%s' does not exist!",
           $revision_id));
     }
 
     $this->checkRevisionOwnership($revision);
 
     $message = $this->getConduit()->callMethodSynchronous(
       'differential.getcommitmessage',
       array(
         'revision_id' => $id,
         'edit'        => false,
       ));
     $this->commitMessageFromRevision = $message;
 
     $obj = ArcanistDifferentialCommitMessage::newFromRawCorpus($message);
     $obj->pullDataFromConduit($this->getConduit());
 
     return $obj;
   }
 
 
   /**
    * @task message
    */
   private function validateCommitMessage(
     ArcanistDifferentialCommitMessage $message) {
     $futures = array();
 
     $revision_id = $message->getRevisionID();
     if ($revision_id) {
       $futures['revision'] = $this->getConduit()->callMethod(
         'differential.query',
         array(
           'ids' => array($revision_id),
         ));
     }
 
     $reviewers = $message->getFieldValue('reviewerPHIDs');
     if (!$reviewers) {
       $confirm = pht('You have not specified any reviewers. Continue anyway?');
       if (!phutil_console_confirm($confirm)) {
         throw new ArcanistUsageException(pht('Specify reviewers and retry.'));
       }
     } else {
       $futures['reviewers'] = $this->getConduit()->callMethod(
         'user.query',
         array(
           'phids' => $reviewers,
         ));
     }
 
     foreach (new FutureIterator($futures) as $key => $future) {
       $result = $future->resolve();
       switch ($key) {
         case 'revision':
           if (empty($result)) {
             throw new ArcanistUsageException(
               pht(
                 'There is no revision %s.',
                 "D{$revision_id}"));
           }
           $this->checkRevisionOwnership(head($result));
           break;
         case 'reviewers':
           $untils = array();
           foreach ($result as $user) {
             if (idx($user, 'currentStatus') == 'away') {
               $untils[] = $user['currentStatusUntil'];
             }
           }
           if (count($untils) == count($reviewers)) {
             $until = date('l, M j Y', min($untils));
             $confirm = pht(
               'All reviewers are away until %s. Continue anyway?',
               $until);
             if (!phutil_console_confirm($confirm)) {
               throw new ArcanistUsageException(
                 pht('Specify available reviewers and retry.'));
             }
           }
           break;
       }
     }
 
   }
 
 
   /**
    * @task message
    */
   private function getUpdateMessage(array $fields, $template = '') {
     if ($this->getArgument('raw')) {
       throw new ArcanistUsageException(
         pht(
           "When using '%s' to update a revision, specify an update message ".
           "with '%s'. (Normally, we'd launch an editor to ask you for a ".
           "message, but can not do that because stdin is the diff source.)",
           '--raw',
           '--message'));
     }
 
     // When updating a revision using git without specifying '--message', try
     // to prefill with the message in HEAD if it isn't a template message. The
     // idea is that if you do:
     //
     //  $ git commit -a -m 'fix some junk'
     //  $ arc diff
     //
     // ...you shouldn't have to retype the update message. Similar things apply
     // to Mercurial.
 
     if ($template == '') {
       $comments = $this->getDefaultUpdateMessage();
 
       $template = sprintf(
         "%s\n\n# %s\n#\n# %s\n# %s\n#\n# %s\n#  $ %s\n\n",
         rtrim($comments),
         pht(
           'Updating %s: %s',
           "D{$fields['revisionID']}",
           $fields['title']),
         pht(
           'Enter a brief description of the changes included in this update.'),
         pht('The first line is used as subject, next lines as comment.'),
         pht('If you intended to create a new revision, use:'),
         'arc diff --create');
     }
 
     $comments = $this->newInteractiveEditor($template)
       ->setName('differential-update-comments')
       ->editInteractively();
 
     return $comments;
   }
 
   private function getDefaultCreateFields() {
     $result = array(array(), array(), array());
 
     if ($this->isRawDiffSource()) {
       return $result;
     }
 
     $repository_api = $this->getRepositoryAPI();
     $local = $repository_api->getLocalCommitInformation();
     if ($local) {
       $result = $this->parseCommitMessagesIntoFields($local);
       if ($this->getArgument('create')) {
         unset($result[0]['revisionID']);
       }
     }
 
     $result[0] = $this->dispatchWillBuildEvent($result[0]);
 
     return $result;
   }
 
   /**
    * Convert a list of commits from `getLocalCommitInformation()` into
    * a format usable by arc to create a new diff. Specifically, we emit:
    *
    *   - A dictionary of commit message fields.
    *   - A list of errors encountered while parsing the messages.
    *   - A human-readable list of the commits themselves.
    *
    * For example, if the user runs "arc diff HEAD^^^" and selects a diff range
    * which includes several diffs, we attempt to merge them somewhat
    * intelligently into a single message, because we can only send one
    * "Summary:", "Reviewers:", etc., field to Differential. We also return
    * errors (e.g., if the user typed a reviewer name incorrectly) and a
    * summary of the commits themselves.
    *
    * @param dict  Local commit information.
    * @return list Complex output, see summary.
    * @task message
    */
   private function parseCommitMessagesIntoFields(array $local) {
     $conduit = $this->getConduit();
     $local = ipull($local, null, 'commit');
 
     // If the user provided "--reviewers" or "--ccs", add a faux message to
     // the list with the implied fields.
 
     $faux_message = array();
     if ($this->getArgument('reviewers')) {
       $faux_message[] = pht('Reviewers: %s', $this->getArgument('reviewers'));
     }
     if ($this->getArgument('cc')) {
       $faux_message[] = pht('CC: %s', $this->getArgument('cc'));
     }
 
     if ($faux_message) {
       $faux_message = implode("\n\n", $faux_message);
       $local = array(
         '(Flags)     ' => array(
           'message' => $faux_message,
           'summary' => pht('Command-Line Flags'),
         ),
       ) + $local;
     }
 
     // Build a human-readable list of the commits, so we can show the user which
     // commits are included in the diff.
     $included = array();
     foreach ($local as $hash => $info) {
       $included[] = substr($hash, 0, 12).' '.$info['summary'];
     }
 
     // Parse all of the messages into fields.
     $messages = array();
     foreach ($local as $hash => $info) {
       $text = $info['message'];
       $obj = ArcanistDifferentialCommitMessage::newFromRawCorpus($text);
       $messages[$hash] = $obj;
     }
 
     $notes = array();
     $fields = array();
     foreach ($messages as $hash => $message) {
       try {
         $message->pullDataFromConduit($conduit, $partial = true);
         $fields[$hash] = $message->getFields();
       } catch (ArcanistDifferentialCommitMessageParserException $ex) {
         if ($this->getArgument('verbatim')) {
           // In verbatim mode, just bail when we hit an error. The user can
           // rerun without --verbatim if they want to fix it manually. Most
           // users will probably `git commit --amend` instead.
           throw $ex;
         }
         $fields[$hash] = $message->getFields();
 
         $frev = substr($hash, 0, 12);
         $notes[] = pht(
           'NOTE: commit %s could not be completely parsed:',
           $frev);
         foreach ($ex->getParserErrors() as $error) {
           $notes[] = "  - {$error}";
         }
       }
     }
 
     // Merge commit message fields. We do this somewhat-intelligently so that
     // multiple "Reviewers" or "CC" fields will merge into the concatenation
     // of all values.
 
     // We have special parsing rules for 'title' because we can't merge
     // multiple titles, and one-line commit messages like "fix stuff" will
     // parse as titles. Instead, pick the first title we encounter. When we
     // encounter subsequent titles, treat them as part of the summary. Then
     // we merge all the summaries together below.
 
     $result = array();
 
     // Process fields in oldest-first order, so earlier commits get to set the
     // title of record and reviewers/ccs are listed in chronological order.
     $fields = array_reverse($fields);
 
     foreach ($fields as $hash => $dict) {
       $title = idx($dict, 'title');
       if (!strlen($title)) {
         continue;
       }
 
       if (!isset($result['title'])) {
         // We don't have a title yet, so use this one.
         $result['title'] = $title;
       } else {
         // We already have a title, so merge this new title into the summary.
         $summary = idx($dict, 'summary');
         if ($summary) {
           $summary = $title."\n\n".$summary;
         } else {
           $summary = $title;
         }
         $fields[$hash]['summary'] = $summary;
       }
     }
 
     // Now, merge all the other fields in a general sort of way.
 
     foreach ($fields as $hash => $dict) {
       foreach ($dict as $key => $value) {
         if ($key == 'title') {
           // This has been handled above, and either assigned directly or
           // merged into the summary.
           continue;
         }
 
         if (is_array($value)) {
           // For array values, merge the arrays, appending the new values.
           // Examples are "Reviewers" and "Cc", where this produces a list of
           // all users specified as reviewers.
           $cur = idx($result, $key, array());
           $new = array_merge($cur, $value);
           $result[$key] = $new;
           continue;
         } else {
           if (!strlen(trim($value))) {
             // Ignore empty fields.
             continue;
           }
 
           // For string values, append the new field to the old field with
           // a blank line separating them. Examples are "Test Plan" and
           // "Summary".
           $cur = idx($result, $key, '');
           if (strlen($cur)) {
             $new = $cur."\n\n".$value;
           } else {
             $new = $value;
           }
           $result[$key] = $new;
         }
       }
     }
 
     return array($result, $notes, $included);
   }
 
   private function getDefaultUpdateMessage() {
     if ($this->isRawDiffSource()) {
       return null;
     }
 
     $repository_api = $this->getRepositoryAPI();
     if ($repository_api instanceof ArcanistGitAPI) {
       return $this->getGitUpdateMessage();
     }
 
     if ($repository_api instanceof ArcanistMercurialAPI) {
       return $this->getMercurialUpdateMessage();
     }
 
     return null;
   }
 
   /**
    * Retrieve the git messages between HEAD and the last update.
    *
    * @task message
    */
   private function getGitUpdateMessage() {
     $repository_api = $this->getRepositoryAPI();
 
     $parser = $this->newDiffParser();
     $commit_messages = $repository_api->getGitCommitLog();
     $commit_messages = $parser->parseDiff($commit_messages);
 
     if (count($commit_messages) == 1) {
       // If there's only one message, assume this is an amend-based workflow and
       // that using it to prefill doesn't make sense.
       return null;
     }
 
     // We have more than one message, so figure out which ones are new. We
     // do this by pulling the current diff and comparing commit hashes in the
     // working copy with attached commit hashes. It's not super important that
     // we always get this 100% right, we're just trying to do something
     // reasonable.
 
     $local = $this->loadActiveLocalCommitInfo();
     $hashes = ipull($local, null, 'commit');
 
     $usable = array();
     foreach ($commit_messages as $message) {
       $text = $message->getMetadata('message');
 
       $parsed = ArcanistDifferentialCommitMessage::newFromRawCorpus($text);
       if ($parsed->getRevisionID()) {
         // If this is an amended commit message with a revision ID, it's
         // certainly not new. Stop marking commits as usable and break out.
         break;
       }
 
       if (isset($hashes[$message->getCommitHash()])) {
         // If this commit is currently part of the diff, stop using commit
         // messages, since anything older than this isn't new.
         break;
       }
 
       // Otherwise, this looks new, so it's a usable commit message.
       $usable[] = $text;
     }
 
     if (!$usable) {
       // No new commit messages, so we don't have anywhere to start from.
       return null;
     }
 
     return $this->formatUsableLogs($usable);
   }
 
   /**
    * Retrieve the hg messages between tip and the last update.
    *
    * @task message
    */
   private function getMercurialUpdateMessage() {
     $repository_api = $this->getRepositoryAPI();
 
     $messages = $repository_api->getCommitMessageLog();
 
     if (count($messages) == 1) {
       // If there's only one message, assume this is an amend-based workflow and
       // that using it to prefill doesn't make sense.
       return null;
     }
 
     $local = $this->loadActiveLocalCommitInfo();
     $hashes = ipull($local, null, 'commit');
 
     $usable = array();
     foreach ($messages as $rev => $message) {
       if (isset($hashes[$rev])) {
         // If this commit is currently part of the active diff on the revision,
         // stop using commit messages, since anything older than this isn't new.
         break;
       }
 
       // Otherwise, this looks new, so it's a usable commit message.
       $usable[] = $message;
     }
 
     if (!$usable) {
       // No new commit messages, so we don't have anywhere to start from.
       return null;
     }
 
     return $this->formatUsableLogs($usable);
   }
 
 
   /**
    * Format log messages to prefill a diff update.
    *
    * @task message
    */
   private function formatUsableLogs(array $usable) {
     // Flip messages so they'll read chronologically (oldest-first) in the
     // template, e.g.:
     //
     //   - Added foobar.
     //   - Fixed foobar bug.
     //   - Documented foobar.
 
     $usable = array_reverse($usable);
     $default = array();
     foreach ($usable as $message) {
       // Pick the first line out of each message.
       $text = trim($message);
       $text = head(explode("\n", $text));
       $default[] = '  - '.$text."\n";
     }
 
     return implode('', $default);
   }
 
   private function loadActiveLocalCommitInfo() {
     $current_diff = $this->getConduit()->callMethodSynchronous(
       'differential.querydiffs',
       array(
         'revisionIDs' => array($this->revisionID),
       ));
     $current_diff = head($current_diff);
 
     $properties = idx($current_diff, 'properties', array());
     return idx($properties, 'local:commits', array());
   }
 
 
 /* -(  Diff Specification  )------------------------------------------------- */
 
 
   /**
    * @task diffspec
    */
   private function getLintStatus($lint_result) {
     $map = array(
       ArcanistLintWorkflow::RESULT_OKAY       => 'okay',
       ArcanistLintWorkflow::RESULT_ERRORS     => 'fail',
       ArcanistLintWorkflow::RESULT_WARNINGS   => 'warn',
       ArcanistLintWorkflow::RESULT_SKIP       => 'skip',
       ArcanistLintWorkflow::RESULT_POSTPONED  => 'postponed',
     );
     return idx($map, $lint_result, 'none');
   }
 
 
   /**
    * @task diffspec
    */
   private function getUnitStatus($unit_result) {
     $map = array(
       ArcanistUnitWorkflow::RESULT_OKAY       => 'okay',
       ArcanistUnitWorkflow::RESULT_FAIL       => 'fail',
       ArcanistUnitWorkflow::RESULT_UNSOUND    => 'warn',
       ArcanistUnitWorkflow::RESULT_SKIP       => 'skip',
       ArcanistUnitWorkflow::RESULT_POSTPONED  => 'postponed',
     );
     return idx($map, $unit_result, 'none');
   }
 
 
   /**
    * @task diffspec
    */
   private function buildDiffSpecification() {
 
     $base_revision  = null;
     $base_path      = null;
     $vcs            = null;
     $repo_uuid      = null;
     $parent         = null;
     $source_path    = null;
     $branch         = null;
     $bookmark       = null;
 
     if (!$this->isRawDiffSource()) {
       $repository_api = $this->getRepositoryAPI();
 
       $base_revision  = $repository_api->getSourceControlBaseRevision();
       $base_path      = $repository_api->getSourceControlPath();
       $vcs            = $repository_api->getSourceControlSystemName();
       $source_path    = $repository_api->getPath();
       $branch         = $repository_api->getBranchName();
       $repo_uuid      = $repository_api->getRepositoryUUID();
 
       if ($repository_api instanceof ArcanistGitAPI) {
         $info = $this->getGitParentLogInfo();
         if ($info['parent']) {
           $parent = $info['parent'];
         }
         if ($info['base_revision']) {
           $base_revision = $info['base_revision'];
         }
         if ($info['base_path']) {
           $base_path = $info['base_path'];
         }
         if ($info['uuid']) {
           $repo_uuid = $info['uuid'];
         }
       } else if ($repository_api instanceof ArcanistMercurialAPI) {
 
         $bookmark = $repository_api->getActiveBookmark();
         $svn_info = $repository_api->getSubversionInfo();
         $repo_uuid = idx($svn_info, 'uuid');
         $base_path = idx($svn_info, 'base_path', $base_path);
         $base_revision = idx($svn_info, 'base_revision', $base_revision);
 
         // TODO: provide parent info
 
       }
     }
 
     $data = array(
       'sourceMachine'             => php_uname('n'),
       'sourcePath'                => $source_path,
       'branch'                    => $branch,
       'bookmark'                  => $bookmark,
       'sourceControlSystem'       => $vcs,
       'sourceControlPath'         => $base_path,
       'sourceControlBaseRevision' => $base_revision,
       'creationMethod'            => 'arc',
     );
 
     if (!$this->isRawDiffSource()) {
       $repository_phid = $this->getRepositoryPHID();
       if ($repository_phid) {
         $data['repositoryPHID'] = $repository_phid;
       }
     }
 
     return $data;
   }
 
 
 /* -(  Diff Properties  )---------------------------------------------------- */
 
 
   /**
    * Update lint information for the diff.
    *
    * @return void
    *
    * @task diffprop
    */
   private function updateLintDiffProperty() {
     if (strlen($this->excuses['lint'])) {
       $this->updateDiffProperty('arc:lint-excuse',
         json_encode($this->excuses['lint']));
     }
 
     if ($this->unresolvedLint) {
       $this->updateDiffProperty('arc:lint', json_encode($this->unresolvedLint));
     }
 
     $postponed = $this->postponedLinters;
     if ($postponed) {
       $this->updateDiffProperty('arc:lint-postponed', json_encode($postponed));
     }
 
   }
 
 
   /**
    * Update unit test information for the diff.
    *
    * @return void
    *
    * @task diffprop
    */
   private function updateUnitDiffProperty() {
     if (strlen($this->excuses['unit'])) {
       $this->updateDiffProperty('arc:unit-excuse',
         json_encode($this->excuses['unit']));
     }
 
     if ($this->testResults) {
       $this->updateDiffProperty('arc:unit', json_encode($this->testResults));
     }
   }
 
 
   /**
    * Update local commit information for the diff.
    *
    * @task diffprop
    */
   private function updateLocalDiffProperty() {
     if ($this->isRawDiffSource()) {
       return;
     }
 
     $local_info = $this->getRepositoryAPI()->getLocalCommitInformation();
     if (!$local_info) {
       return;
     }
 
     $this->updateDiffProperty('local:commits', json_encode($local_info));
   }
 
 
   /**
    * Update an arbitrary diff property.
    *
    * @param string Diff property name.
    * @param string Diff property value.
    * @return void
    *
    * @task diffprop
    */
   private function updateDiffProperty($name, $data) {
     $this->diffPropertyFutures[] = $this->getConduit()->callMethod(
       'differential.setdiffproperty',
       array(
         'diff_id' => $this->getDiffID(),
         'name'    => $name,
         'data'    => $data,
       ));
   }
 
   /**
    * Wait for finishing all diff property updates.
    *
    * @return void
    *
    * @task diffprop
    */
   private function resolveDiffPropertyUpdates() {
     id(new FutureIterator($this->diffPropertyFutures))
       ->resolveAll();
     $this->diffPropertyFutures = array();
   }
 
   private function dispatchWillCreateRevisionEvent(array $fields) {
     $event = $this->dispatchEvent(
       ArcanistEventType::TYPE_REVISION_WILLCREATEREVISION,
       array(
         'specification' => $fields,
       ));
 
     return $event->getValue('specification');
   }
 
   private function dispatchWillBuildEvent(array $fields) {
     $event = $this->dispatchEvent(
       ArcanistEventType::TYPE_DIFF_WILLBUILDMESSAGE,
       array(
         'fields' => $fields,
       ));
 
     return $event->getValue('fields');
   }
 
   private function checkRevisionOwnership(array $revision) {
     if ($revision['authorPHID'] == $this->getUserPHID()) {
       return;
     }
 
     $id = $revision['id'];
     $title = $revision['title'];
 
     throw new ArcanistUsageException(
       pht(
         "You don't own revision %s '%s'. You can only update revisions ".
         "you own. You can 'Commandeer' this revision from the web ".
         "interface if you want to become the owner.",
         "D{$id}",
         $title));
   }
 
 
 /* -(  File Uploads  )------------------------------------------------------- */
 
 
   private function uploadFilesForChanges(array $changes) {
     assert_instances_of($changes, 'ArcanistDiffChange');
 
     // Collect all the files we need to upload.
 
     $need_upload = array();
     foreach ($changes as $key => $change) {
       if ($change->getFileType() != ArcanistDiffChangeType::FILE_BINARY) {
         continue;
       }
 
       if ($this->getArgument('skip-binaries')) {
         continue;
       }
 
       $name = basename($change->getCurrentPath());
 
       $need_upload[] = array(
         'type' => 'old',
         'name' => $name,
         'data' => $change->getOriginalFileData(),
         'change' => $change,
       );
 
       $need_upload[] = array(
         'type' => 'new',
         'name' => $name,
         'data' => $change->getCurrentFileData(),
         'change' => $change,
       );
     }
 
     if (!$need_upload) {
       return;
     }
 
     // Determine mime types and file sizes. Update changes from "binary" to
     // "image" if the file is an image. Set image metadata.
 
     $type_image = ArcanistDiffChangeType::FILE_IMAGE;
     foreach ($need_upload as $key => $spec) {
       $change = $need_upload[$key]['change'];
 
       $type = $spec['type'];
       $size = strlen($spec['data']);
 
       $change->setMetadata("{$type}:file:size", $size);
       if ($spec['data'] === null) {
         // This covers the case where a file was added or removed; we don't
         // need to upload the other half of it (e.g., the old file data for
         // a file which was just added). This is distinct from an empty
         // file, which we do upload.
         unset($need_upload[$key]);
         continue;
       }
 
       $mime = $this->getFileMimeType($spec['data']);
       if (preg_match('@^image/@', $mime)) {
         $change->setFileType($type_image);
       }
 
       $change->setMetadata("{$type}:file:mime-type", $mime);
     }
 
     $uploader = id(new ArcanistFileUploader())
       ->setConduitClient($this->getConduit());
 
     foreach ($need_upload as $key => $spec) {
       $ref = id(new ArcanistFileDataRef())
         ->setName($spec['name'])
         ->setData($spec['data']);
 
       $uploader->addFile($ref, $key);
     }
 
     $files = $uploader->uploadFiles();
 
     $errors = false;
     foreach ($files as $key => $file) {
       if ($file->getErrors()) {
         unset($files[$key]);
         $errors = true;
         echo pht(
           'Failed to upload binary "%s".',
           $file->getName());
       }
     }
 
     if ($errors) {
       $prompt = pht('Continue?');
       $ok = phutil_console_confirm($prompt, $default_no = false);
       if (!$ok) {
         throw new ArcanistUsageException(
           pht(
             'Aborted due to file upload failure. You can use %s '.
             'to skip binary uploads.',
             '--skip-binaries'));
       }
     }
 
     foreach ($files as $key => $file) {
       $spec = $need_upload[$key];
       $phid = $file->getPHID();
 
       $change = $spec['change'];
       $type = $spec['type'];
       $change->setMetadata("{$type}:binary-phid", $phid);
 
       echo pht('Uploaded binary data for "%s".', $file->getName())."\n";
     }
 
     echo pht('Upload complete.')."\n";
   }
 
   private function getFileMimeType($data) {
     $tmp = new TempFile();
     Filesystem::writeFile($tmp, $data);
     return Filesystem::getMimeType($tmp);
   }
 
   private function shouldOpenCreatedObjectsInBrowser() {
     return $this->getArgument('browse');
   }
 
+  private function pushChangesToStagingArea($id) {
+    if ($this->getArgument('skip-staging')) {
+      $this->writeInfo(
+        pht('SKIP STAGING'),
+        pht('Flag --skip-staging was specified.'));
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if ($this->isRawDiffSource()) {
+      $this->writeInfo(
+        pht('SKIP STAGING'),
+        pht('Raw changes can not be pushed to a staging area.'));
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (!$this->getRepositoryPHID()) {
+      $this->writeInfo(
+        pht('SKIP STAGING'),
+        pht('Unable to determine repository for this change.'));
+      return;
+    }
+
+    $staging = $this->getRepositoryStagingConfiguration();
+    if ($staging === null) {
+      $this->writeInfo(
+        pht('SKIP STAGING'),
+        pht('The server does not support staging areas.'));
+      return;
+    }
+
+    $supported = idx($staging, 'supported');
+    if (!$supported) {
+      $this->writeInfo(
+        pht('SKIP STAGING'),
+        pht('Phabricator does not support staging areas for this repository.'));
+      return;
+    }
+
+    $staging_uri = idx($staging, 'uri');
+    if (!$staging_uri) {
+      $this->writeInfo(
+        pht('SKIP STAGING'),
+        pht('No staging area is configured for this repository.'));
+      return;
+    }
+
+    $api = $this->getRepositoryAPI();
+    if (!($api instanceof ArcanistGitAPI)) {
+      $this->writeInfo(
+        pht('SKIP STAGING'),
+        pht('This client version does not support staging this repository.'));
+      return;
+    }
+
+    $commit = $api->getHeadCommit();
+    $prefix = idx($staging, 'prefix', 'phabricator');
+    $tag = $prefix.'/diff/'.$id;
+
+    $this->writeOkay(
+      pht('PUSH STAGING'),
+      pht('Pushing changes to staging area...'));
+
+    $err = phutil_passthru(
+      'git push --no-verify -- %s %s:refs/tags/%s',
+      $staging_uri,
+      $commit,
+      $tag);
+
+    if ($err) {
+      $this->writeWarn(
+        pht('STAGING FAILED'),
+        pht('Unable to push changes to the staging area.'));
+    } else {
+      $this->writeOkay(
+        pht('STAGING PUSHED'),
+        pht(
+          'Pushed a copy of the changes to tag "%s" in the staging area.',
+          $tag));
+    }
+  }
+
 }
diff --git a/src/workflow/ArcanistWorkflow.php b/src/workflow/ArcanistWorkflow.php
index 3873e4f4..f24845d9 100644
--- a/src/workflow/ArcanistWorkflow.php
+++ b/src/workflow/ArcanistWorkflow.php
@@ -1,1929 +1,1958 @@
 <?php
 
 /**
  * Implements a runnable command, like "arc diff" or "arc help".
  *
  * = Managing Conduit =
  *
  * Workflows have the builtin ability to open a Conduit connection to a
  * Phabricator installation, so methods can be invoked over the API. Workflows
  * may either not need this (e.g., "help"), or may need a Conduit but not
  * authentication (e.g., calling only public APIs), or may need a Conduit and
  * authentication (e.g., "arc diff").
  *
  * To specify that you need an //unauthenticated// conduit, override
  * @{method:requiresConduit} to return ##true##. To specify that you need an
  * //authenticated// conduit, override @{method:requiresAuthentication} to
  * return ##true##. You can also manually invoke @{method:establishConduit}
  * and/or @{method:authenticateConduit} later in a workflow to upgrade it.
  * Once a conduit is open, you can access the client by calling
  * @{method:getConduit}, which allows you to invoke methods. You can get
  * verified information about the user identity by calling @{method:getUserPHID}
  * or @{method:getUserName} after authentication occurs.
  *
  * = Scratch Files =
  *
  * Arcanist workflows can read and write 'scratch files', which are temporary
  * files stored in the project that persist across commands. They can be useful
  * if you want to save some state, or keep a copy of a long message the user
  * entered if something goes wrong.
  *
  *
  * @task  conduit   Conduit
  * @task  scratch   Scratch Files
  * @task  phabrep   Phabricator Repositories
  *
  * @stable
  */
 abstract class ArcanistWorkflow extends Phobject {
 
   const COMMIT_DISABLE = 0;
   const COMMIT_ALLOW = 1;
   const COMMIT_ENABLE = 2;
 
   private $commitMode = self::COMMIT_DISABLE;
 
   private $conduit;
   private $conduitURI;
   private $conduitCredentials;
   private $conduitAuthenticated;
   private $forcedConduitVersion;
   private $conduitTimeout;
 
   private $userPHID;
   private $userName;
   private $repositoryAPI;
   private $configurationManager;
   private $workingCopy;
   private $arguments;
   private $passedArguments;
   private $command;
 
   private $stashed;
   private $shouldAmend;
 
   private $projectInfo;
   private $repositoryInfo;
   private $repositoryReasons;
 
   private $arcanistConfiguration;
   private $parentWorkflow;
   private $workingDirectory;
   private $repositoryVersion;
 
   private $changeCache = array();
 
 
   public function __construct() {}
 
 
   abstract public function run();
 
   /**
    * Finalizes any cleanup operations that need to occur regardless of
    * whether the command succeeded or failed.
    */
   public function finalize() {
     $this->finalizeWorkingCopy();
   }
 
   /**
    * Return the command used to invoke this workflow from the command like,
    * e.g. "help" for @{class:ArcanistHelpWorkflow}.
    *
    * @return string   The command a user types to invoke this workflow.
    */
   abstract public function getWorkflowName();
 
   /**
    * Return console formatted string with all command synopses.
    *
    * @return string  6-space indented list of available command synopses.
    */
   abstract public function getCommandSynopses();
 
   /**
    * Return console formatted string with command help printed in `arc help`.
    *
    * @return string  10-space indented help to use the command.
    */
   abstract public function getCommandHelp();
 
 
 /* -(  Conduit  )------------------------------------------------------------ */
 
 
   /**
    * Set the URI which the workflow will open a conduit connection to when
    * @{method:establishConduit} is called. Arcanist makes an effort to set
    * this by default for all workflows (by reading ##.arcconfig## and/or the
    * value of ##--conduit-uri##) even if they don't need Conduit, so a workflow
    * can generally upgrade into a conduit workflow later by just calling
    * @{method:establishConduit}.
    *
    * You generally should not need to call this method unless you are
    * specifically overriding the default URI. It is normally sufficient to
    * just invoke @{method:establishConduit}.
    *
    * NOTE: You can not call this after a conduit has been established.
    *
    * @param string  The URI to open a conduit to when @{method:establishConduit}
    *                is called.
    * @return this
    * @task conduit
    */
   final public function setConduitURI($conduit_uri) {
     if ($this->conduit) {
       throw new Exception(
         pht(
           'You can not change the Conduit URI after a '.
           'conduit is already open.'));
     }
     $this->conduitURI = $conduit_uri;
     return $this;
   }
 
   /**
    * Returns the URI the conduit connection within the workflow uses.
    *
    * @return string
    * @task conduit
    */
   final public function getConduitURI() {
     return $this->conduitURI;
   }
 
   /**
    * Open a conduit channel to the server which was previously configured by
    * calling @{method:setConduitURI}. Arcanist will do this automatically if
    * the workflow returns ##true## from @{method:requiresConduit}, or you can
    * later upgrade a workflow and build a conduit by invoking it manually.
    *
    * You must establish a conduit before you can make conduit calls.
    *
    * NOTE: You must call @{method:setConduitURI} before you can call this
    * method.
    *
    * @return this
    * @task conduit
    */
   final public function establishConduit() {
     if ($this->conduit) {
       return $this;
     }
 
     if (!$this->conduitURI) {
       throw new Exception(
         pht(
           'You must specify a Conduit URI with %s before you can '.
           'establish a conduit.',
           'setConduitURI()'));
     }
 
     $this->conduit = new ConduitClient($this->conduitURI);
 
     if ($this->conduitTimeout) {
       $this->conduit->setTimeout($this->conduitTimeout);
     }
 
     $user = $this->getConfigFromAnySource('http.basicauth.user');
     $pass = $this->getConfigFromAnySource('http.basicauth.pass');
     if ($user !== null && $pass !== null) {
       $this->conduit->setBasicAuthCredentials($user, $pass);
     }
 
     return $this;
   }
 
   final public function getConfigFromAnySource($key) {
     return $this->configurationManager->getConfigFromAnySource($key);
   }
 
 
   /**
    * Set credentials which will be used to authenticate against Conduit. These
    * credentials can then be used to establish an authenticated connection to
    * conduit by calling @{method:authenticateConduit}. Arcanist sets some
    * defaults for all workflows regardless of whether or not they return true
    * from @{method:requireAuthentication}, based on the ##~/.arcrc## and
    * ##.arcconf## files if they are present. Thus, you can generally upgrade a
    * workflow which does not require authentication into an authenticated
    * workflow by later invoking @{method:requireAuthentication}. You should not
    * normally need to call this method unless you are specifically overriding
    * the defaults.
    *
    * NOTE: You can not call this method after calling
    * @{method:authenticateConduit}.
    *
    * @param dict  A credential dictionary, see @{method:authenticateConduit}.
    * @return this
    * @task conduit
    */
   final public function setConduitCredentials(array $credentials) {
     if ($this->isConduitAuthenticated()) {
       throw new Exception(
         pht('You may not set new credentials after authenticating conduit.'));
     }
 
     $this->conduitCredentials = $credentials;
     return $this;
   }
 
 
   /**
    * Force arc to identify with a specific Conduit version during the
    * protocol handshake. This is primarily useful for development (especially
    * for sending diffs which bump the client Conduit version), since the client
    * still actually speaks the builtin version of the protocol.
    *
    * Controlled by the --conduit-version flag.
    *
    * @param int Version the client should pretend to be.
    * @return this
    * @task conduit
    */
   final public function forceConduitVersion($version) {
     $this->forcedConduitVersion = $version;
     return $this;
   }
 
 
   /**
    * Get the protocol version the client should identify with.
    *
    * @return int Version the client should claim to be.
    * @task conduit
    */
   final public function getConduitVersion() {
     return nonempty($this->forcedConduitVersion, 6);
   }
 
 
   /**
    * Override the default timeout for Conduit.
    *
    * Controlled by the --conduit-timeout flag.
    *
    * @param float Timeout, in seconds.
    * @return this
    * @task conduit
    */
   final public function setConduitTimeout($timeout) {
     $this->conduitTimeout = $timeout;
     if ($this->conduit) {
       $this->conduit->setConduitTimeout($timeout);
     }
     return $this;
   }
 
 
   /**
    * Open and authenticate a conduit connection to a Phabricator server using
    * provided credentials. Normally, Arcanist does this for you automatically
    * when you return true from @{method:requiresAuthentication}, but you can
    * also upgrade an existing workflow to one with an authenticated conduit
    * by invoking this method manually.
    *
    * You must authenticate the conduit before you can make authenticated conduit
    * calls (almost all calls require authentication).
    *
    * This method uses credentials provided via @{method:setConduitCredentials}
    * to authenticate to the server:
    *
    *    - ##user## (required) The username to authenticate with.
    *    - ##certificate## (required) The Conduit certificate to use.
    *    - ##description## (optional) Description of the invoking command.
    *
    * Successful authentication allows you to call @{method:getUserPHID} and
    * @{method:getUserName}, as well as use the client you access with
    * @{method:getConduit} to make authenticated calls.
    *
    * NOTE: You must call @{method:setConduitURI} and
    * @{method:setConduitCredentials} before you invoke this method.
    *
    * @return this
    * @task conduit
    */
   final public function authenticateConduit() {
     if ($this->isConduitAuthenticated()) {
       return $this;
     }
 
     $this->establishConduit();
     $credentials = $this->conduitCredentials;
 
     try {
       if (!$credentials) {
         throw new Exception(
           pht(
             'Set conduit credentials with %s before authenticating conduit!',
             'setConduitCredentials()'));
       }
 
       // If we have `token`, this server supports the simpler, new-style
       // token-based authentication. Use that instead of all the certificate
       // stuff.
       $token = idx($credentials, 'token');
       if (strlen($token)) {
         $conduit = $this->getConduit();
 
         $conduit->setConduitToken($token);
 
         try {
           $result = $this->getConduit()->callMethodSynchronous(
             'user.whoami',
             array());
 
           $this->userName = $result['userName'];
           $this->userPHID = $result['phid'];
 
           $this->conduitAuthenticated = true;
 
           return;
         } catch (Exception $ex) {
           $conduit->setConduitToken(null);
           throw $ex;
         }
       }
 
       if (empty($credentials['user'])) {
         throw new ConduitClientException(
           'ERR-INVALID-USER',
           pht('Empty user in credentials.'));
       }
       if (empty($credentials['certificate'])) {
         throw new ConduitClientException(
           'ERR-NO-CERTIFICATE',
           pht('Empty certificate in credentials.'));
       }
 
       $description = idx($credentials, 'description', '');
       $user        = $credentials['user'];
       $certificate = $credentials['certificate'];
 
       $connection = $this->getConduit()->callMethodSynchronous(
         'conduit.connect',
         array(
           'client'              => 'arc',
           'clientVersion'       => $this->getConduitVersion(),
           'clientDescription'   => php_uname('n').':'.$description,
           'user'                => $user,
           'certificate'         => $certificate,
           'host'                => $this->conduitURI,
         ));
     } catch (ConduitClientException $ex) {
       if ($ex->getErrorCode() == 'ERR-NO-CERTIFICATE' ||
           $ex->getErrorCode() == 'ERR-INVALID-USER' ||
           $ex->getErrorCode() == 'ERR-INVALID-AUTH') {
         $conduit_uri = $this->conduitURI;
         $message = phutil_console_format(
           "\n%s\n\n    %s\n\n%s\n%s",
           pht('YOU NEED TO __INSTALL A CERTIFICATE__ TO LOGIN TO PHABRICATOR'),
           pht('To do this, run: **%s**', 'arc install-certificate'),
           pht("The server '%s' rejected your request:", $conduit_uri),
           $ex->getMessage());
         throw new ArcanistUsageException($message);
       } else if ($ex->getErrorCode() == 'NEW-ARC-VERSION') {
 
         // Cleverly disguise this as being AWESOME!!!
 
         echo phutil_console_format("**%s**\n\n", pht('New Version Available!'));
         echo phutil_console_wrap($ex->getMessage());
         echo "\n\n";
         echo pht('In most cases, arc can be upgraded automatically.')."\n";
 
         $ok = phutil_console_confirm(
           pht('Upgrade arc now?'),
           $default_no = false);
         if (!$ok) {
           throw $ex;
         }
 
         $root = dirname(phutil_get_library_root('arcanist'));
 
         chdir($root);
         $err = phutil_passthru('%s upgrade', $root.'/bin/arc');
         if (!$err) {
           echo "\n".pht('Try running your arc command again.')."\n";
         }
         exit(1);
       } else {
         throw $ex;
       }
     }
 
     $this->userName = $user;
     $this->userPHID = $connection['userPHID'];
 
     $this->conduitAuthenticated = true;
 
     return $this;
   }
 
   /**
    * @return bool True if conduit is authenticated, false otherwise.
    * @task conduit
    */
   final protected function isConduitAuthenticated() {
     return (bool)$this->conduitAuthenticated;
   }
 
 
   /**
    * Override this to return true if your workflow requires a conduit channel.
    * Arc will build the channel for you before your workflow executes. This
    * implies that you only need an unauthenticated channel; if you need
    * authentication, override @{method:requiresAuthentication}.
    *
    * @return bool True if arc should build a conduit channel before running
    *              the workflow.
    * @task conduit
    */
   public function requiresConduit() {
     return false;
   }
 
 
   /**
    * Override this to return true if your workflow requires an authenticated
    * conduit channel. This implies that it requires a conduit. Arc will build
    * and authenticate the channel for you before the workflow executes.
    *
    * @return bool True if arc should build an authenticated conduit channel
    *              before running the workflow.
    * @task conduit
    */
   public function requiresAuthentication() {
     return false;
   }
 
 
   /**
    * Returns the PHID for the user once they've authenticated via Conduit.
    *
    * @return phid Authenticated user PHID.
    * @task conduit
    */
   final public function getUserPHID() {
     if (!$this->userPHID) {
       $workflow = get_class($this);
       throw new Exception(
         pht(
           "This workflow ('%s') requires authentication, override ".
           "%s to return true.",
           $workflow,
           'requiresAuthentication()'));
     }
     return $this->userPHID;
   }
 
   /**
    * Return the username for the user once they've authenticated via Conduit.
    *
    * @return string Authenticated username.
    * @task conduit
    */
   final public function getUserName() {
     return $this->userName;
   }
 
 
   /**
    * Get the established @{class@libphutil:ConduitClient} in order to make
    * Conduit method calls. Before the client is available it must be connected,
    * either implicitly by making @{method:requireConduit} or
    * @{method:requireAuthentication} return true, or explicitly by calling
    * @{method:establishConduit} or @{method:authenticateConduit}.
    *
    * @return @{class@libphutil:ConduitClient} Live conduit client.
    * @task conduit
    */
   final public function getConduit() {
     if (!$this->conduit) {
       $workflow = get_class($this);
       throw new Exception(
         pht(
           "This workflow ('%s') requires a Conduit, override ".
           "%s to return true.",
           $workflow,
           'requiresConduit()'));
     }
     return $this->conduit;
   }
 
 
   final public function setArcanistConfiguration(
     ArcanistConfiguration $arcanist_configuration) {
 
     $this->arcanistConfiguration = $arcanist_configuration;
     return $this;
   }
 
   final public function getArcanistConfiguration() {
     return $this->arcanistConfiguration;
   }
 
   final public function setConfigurationManager(
     ArcanistConfigurationManager $arcanist_configuration_manager) {
 
     $this->configurationManager = $arcanist_configuration_manager;
     return $this;
   }
 
   final public function getConfigurationManager() {
     return $this->configurationManager;
   }
 
   public function requiresWorkingCopy() {
     return false;
   }
 
   public function desiresWorkingCopy() {
     return false;
   }
 
   public function requiresRepositoryAPI() {
     return false;
   }
 
   public function desiresRepositoryAPI() {
     return false;
   }
 
   final public function setCommand($command) {
     $this->command = $command;
     return $this;
   }
 
   final public function getCommand() {
     return $this->command;
   }
 
   public function getArguments() {
     return array();
   }
 
   final public function setWorkingDirectory($working_directory) {
     $this->workingDirectory = $working_directory;
     return $this;
   }
 
   final public function getWorkingDirectory() {
     return $this->workingDirectory;
   }
 
   final private function setParentWorkflow($parent_workflow) {
     $this->parentWorkflow = $parent_workflow;
     return $this;
   }
 
   final protected function getParentWorkflow() {
     return $this->parentWorkflow;
   }
 
   final public function buildChildWorkflow($command, array $argv) {
     $arc_config = $this->getArcanistConfiguration();
     $workflow = $arc_config->buildWorkflow($command);
     $workflow->setParentWorkflow($this);
     $workflow->setCommand($command);
     $workflow->setConfigurationManager($this->getConfigurationManager());
 
     if ($this->repositoryAPI) {
       $workflow->setRepositoryAPI($this->repositoryAPI);
     }
 
     if ($this->userPHID) {
       $workflow->userPHID = $this->getUserPHID();
       $workflow->userName = $this->getUserName();
     }
 
     if ($this->conduit) {
       $workflow->conduit = $this->conduit;
       $workflow->setConduitCredentials($this->conduitCredentials);
       $workflow->conduitAuthenticated = $this->conduitAuthenticated;
     }
 
     if ($this->workingCopy) {
       $workflow->setWorkingCopy($this->workingCopy);
     }
 
     $workflow->setArcanistConfiguration($arc_config);
 
     $workflow->parseArguments(array_values($argv));
 
     return $workflow;
   }
 
   final public function getArgument($key, $default = null) {
     return idx($this->arguments, $key, $default);
   }
 
   final public function getPassedArguments() {
     return $this->passedArguments;
   }
 
   final public function getCompleteArgumentSpecification() {
     $spec = $this->getArguments();
     $arc_config = $this->getArcanistConfiguration();
     $command = $this->getCommand();
     $spec += $arc_config->getCustomArgumentsForCommand($command);
 
     return $spec;
   }
 
   final public function parseArguments(array $args) {
     $this->passedArguments = $args;
 
     $spec = $this->getCompleteArgumentSpecification();
 
     $dict = array();
 
     $more_key = null;
     if (!empty($spec['*'])) {
       $more_key = $spec['*'];
       unset($spec['*']);
       $dict[$more_key] = array();
     }
 
     $short_to_long_map = array();
     foreach ($spec as $long => $options) {
       if (!empty($options['short'])) {
         $short_to_long_map[$options['short']] = $long;
       }
     }
 
     foreach ($spec as $long => $options) {
       if (!empty($options['repeat'])) {
         $dict[$long] = array();
       }
     }
 
     $more = array();
     $size = count($args);
     for ($ii = 0; $ii < $size; $ii++) {
       $arg = $args[$ii];
       $arg_name = null;
       $arg_key = null;
       if ($arg == '--') {
         $more = array_merge(
           $more,
           array_slice($args, $ii + 1));
         break;
       } else if (!strncmp($arg, '--', 2)) {
         $arg_key = substr($arg, 2);
         $parts = explode('=', $arg_key, 2);
         if (count($parts) == 2) {
           list($arg_key, $val) = $parts;
 
           array_splice($args, $ii, 1, array('--'.$arg_key, $val));
           $size++;
         }
 
         if (!array_key_exists($arg_key, $spec)) {
           $corrected = ArcanistConfiguration::correctArgumentSpelling(
             $arg_key,
             array_keys($spec));
           if (count($corrected) == 1) {
             PhutilConsole::getConsole()->writeErr(
               pht(
                 "(Assuming '%s' is the British spelling of '%s'.)",
                 '--'.$arg_key,
                 '--'.head($corrected))."\n");
             $arg_key = head($corrected);
           } else {
             throw new ArcanistUsageException(
               pht(
                 "Unknown argument '%s'. Try '%s'.",
                 $arg_key,
                 'arc help'));
           }
         }
       } else if (!strncmp($arg, '-', 1)) {
         $arg_key = substr($arg, 1);
         if (empty($short_to_long_map[$arg_key])) {
           throw new ArcanistUsageException(
             pht(
               "Unknown argument '%s'. Try '%s'.",
               $arg_key,
               'arc help'));
         }
         $arg_key = $short_to_long_map[$arg_key];
       } else {
         $more[] = $arg;
         continue;
       }
 
       $options = $spec[$arg_key];
       if (empty($options['param'])) {
         $dict[$arg_key] = true;
       } else {
         if ($ii == $size - 1) {
           throw new ArcanistUsageException(
             pht(
               "Option '%s' requires a parameter.",
               $arg));
         }
         if (!empty($options['repeat'])) {
           $dict[$arg_key][] = $args[$ii + 1];
         } else {
           $dict[$arg_key] = $args[$ii + 1];
         }
         $ii++;
       }
     }
 
     if ($more) {
       if ($more_key) {
         $dict[$more_key] = $more;
       } else {
         $example = reset($more);
         throw new ArcanistUsageException(
           pht(
             "Unrecognized argument '%s'. Try '%s'.",
             $example,
             'arc help'));
       }
     }
 
     foreach ($dict as $key => $value) {
       if (empty($spec[$key]['conflicts'])) {
         continue;
       }
       foreach ($spec[$key]['conflicts'] as $conflict => $more) {
         if (isset($dict[$conflict])) {
           if ($more) {
             $more = ': '.$more;
           } else {
             $more = '.';
           }
           // TODO: We'll always display these as long-form, when the user might
           // have typed them as short form.
           throw new ArcanistUsageException(
             pht(
               "Arguments '%s' and '%s' are mutually exclusive",
               "--{$key}",
               "--{$conflict}").$more);
         }
       }
     }
 
     $this->arguments = $dict;
 
     $this->didParseArguments();
 
     return $this;
   }
 
   protected function didParseArguments() {
     // Override this to customize workflow argument behavior.
   }
 
   final public function getWorkingCopy() {
     $working_copy = $this->getConfigurationManager()->getWorkingCopyIdentity();
     if (!$working_copy) {
       $workflow = get_class($this);
       throw new Exception(
         pht(
           "This workflow ('%s') requires a working copy, override ".
           "%s to return true.",
           $workflow,
           'requiresWorkingCopy()'));
     }
     return $working_copy;
   }
 
   final public function setWorkingCopy(
     ArcanistWorkingCopyIdentity $working_copy) {
     $this->workingCopy = $working_copy;
     return $this;
   }
 
   final public function setRepositoryAPI($api) {
     $this->repositoryAPI = $api;
     return $this;
   }
 
   final public function hasRepositoryAPI() {
     try {
       return (bool)$this->getRepositoryAPI();
     } catch (Exception $ex) {
       return false;
     }
   }
 
   final public function getRepositoryAPI() {
     if (!$this->repositoryAPI) {
       $workflow = get_class($this);
       throw new Exception(
         pht(
           "This workflow ('%s') requires a Repository API, override ".
           "%s to return true.",
           $workflow,
           'requiresRepositoryAPI()'));
     }
     return $this->repositoryAPI;
   }
 
   final protected function shouldRequireCleanUntrackedFiles() {
     return empty($this->arguments['allow-untracked']);
   }
 
   final public function setCommitMode($mode) {
     $this->commitMode = $mode;
     return $this;
   }
 
   final public function finalizeWorkingCopy() {
     if ($this->stashed) {
       $api = $this->getRepositoryAPI();
       $api->unstashChanges();
       echo pht('Restored stashed changes to the working directory.')."\n";
     }
   }
 
   final public function requireCleanWorkingCopy() {
     $api = $this->getRepositoryAPI();
 
     $must_commit = array();
 
     $working_copy_desc = phutil_console_format(
       "  %s: __%s__\n\n",
       pht('Working copy'),
       $api->getPath());
 
     // NOTE: this is a subversion-only concept.
     $incomplete = $api->getIncompleteChanges();
     if ($incomplete) {
       throw new ArcanistUsageException(
         sprintf(
           "%s\n\n%s  %s\n    %s\n\n%s",
           pht(
             "You have incompletely checked out directories in this working ".
             "copy. Fix them before proceeding.'"),
           $working_copy_desc,
           pht('Incomplete directories in working copy:'),
           implode("\n    ", $incomplete),
           pht(
             "You can fix these paths by running '%s' on them.",
             'svn update')));
     }
 
     $conflicts = $api->getMergeConflicts();
     if ($conflicts) {
       throw new ArcanistUsageException(
         sprintf(
           "%s\n\n%s  %s\n    %s",
           pht(
             'You have merge conflicts in this working copy. Resolve merge '.
             'conflicts before proceeding.'),
           $working_copy_desc,
           pht('Conflicts in working copy:'),
           implode("\n    ", $conflicts)));
     }
 
     $missing = $api->getMissingChanges();
     if ($missing) {
       throw new ArcanistUsageException(
         sprintf(
           "%s\n\n%s  %s\n    %s\n",
           pht(
             'You have missing files in this working copy. Revert or formally '.
             'remove them (with `%s`) before proceeding.',
             'svn rm'),
           $working_copy_desc,
           pht('Missing files in working copy:'),
           implode("\n    ", $missing)));
     }
 
     $uncommitted = $api->getUncommittedChanges();
     $unstaged = $api->getUnstagedChanges();
 
     // We only want files which are purely uncommitted.
     $uncommitted = array_diff($uncommitted, $unstaged);
 
     $untracked = $api->getUntrackedChanges();
     if (!$this->shouldRequireCleanUntrackedFiles()) {
       $untracked = array();
     }
 
     if ($untracked) {
       echo sprintf(
         "%s\n\n%s",
         pht('You have untracked files in this working copy.'),
         $working_copy_desc);
 
       if ($api instanceof ArcanistGitAPI) {
         $hint = pht(
           '(To ignore these %s change(s), add them to "%s".)',
           new PhutilNumber(count($untracked)),
           '.git/info/exclude');
       } else if ($api instanceof ArcanistSubversionAPI) {
         $hint = pht(
           '(To ignore these %s change(s), add them to "%s".)',
           new PhutilNumber(count($untracked)),
           'svn:ignore');
       } else if ($api instanceof ArcanistMercurialAPI) {
         $hint = pht(
           '(To ignore these %s change(s), add them to "%s".)',
           new PhutilNumber(count($untracked)),
           '.hgignore');
       }
 
       $untracked_list = "    ".implode("\n    ", $untracked);
       echo sprintf(
         "  %s\n  %s\n%s",
         pht('Untracked changes in working copy:'),
         $hint,
         $untracked_list);
 
       $prompt = pht(
         'Ignore these %s untracked file(s) and continue?',
         new PhutilNumber(count($untracked)));
 
       if (!phutil_console_confirm($prompt)) {
         throw new ArcanistUserAbortException();
       }
     }
 
 
     $should_commit = false;
     if ($unstaged || $uncommitted) {
 
       // NOTE: We're running this because it builds a cache and can take a
       // perceptible amount of time to arrive at an answer, but we don't want
       // to pause in the middle of printing the output below.
       $this->getShouldAmend();
 
       echo sprintf(
         "%s\n\n%s",
         pht('You have uncommitted changes in this working copy.'),
         $working_copy_desc);
 
       $lists = array();
 
       if ($unstaged) {
         $unstaged_list = "    ".implode("\n    ", $unstaged);
         $lists[] = sprintf(
           "  %s\n%s",
           pht('Unstaged changes in working copy:'),
           $unstaged_list);
       }
 
       if ($uncommitted) {
         $uncommitted_list = "    ".implode("\n    ", $uncommitted);
         $lists[] = sprintf(
           "%s\n%s",
           pht('Uncommitted changes in working copy:'),
           $uncommitted_list);
       }
 
       echo implode("\n\n", $lists)."\n";
 
       $all_uncommitted = array_merge($unstaged, $uncommitted);
       if ($this->askForAdd($all_uncommitted)) {
         if ($unstaged) {
           $api->addToCommit($unstaged);
         }
         $should_commit = true;
       } else {
         $permit_autostash = $this->getConfigFromAnySource(
           'arc.autostash',
           false);
         if ($permit_autostash && $api->canStashChanges()) {
            echo pht(
             'Stashing uncommitted changes. (You can restore them with `%s`).',
             'git stash pop')."\n";
           $api->stashChanges();
           $this->stashed = true;
         } else {
           throw new ArcanistUsageException(
             pht(
               'You can not continue with uncommitted changes. '.
               'Commit or discard them before proceeding.'));
         }
       }
     }
 
     if ($should_commit) {
       if ($this->getShouldAmend()) {
         $commit = head($api->getLocalCommitInformation());
         $api->amendCommit($commit['message']);
       } else if ($api->supportsLocalCommits()) {
         $template = sprintf(
           "\n\n# %s\n#\n# %s\n#\n",
           pht('Enter a commit message.'),
           pht('Changes:'));
 
         $paths = array_merge($uncommitted, $unstaged);
         $paths = array_unique($paths);
         sort($paths);
 
         foreach ($paths as $path) {
           $template .= "#     ".$path."\n";
         }
 
         $commit_message = $this->newInteractiveEditor($template)
           ->setName(pht('commit-message'))
           ->editInteractively();
 
         if ($commit_message === $template) {
           throw new ArcanistUsageException(
             pht('You must provide a commit message.'));
         }
 
         $commit_message = ArcanistCommentRemover::removeComments(
           $commit_message);
 
         if (!strlen($commit_message)) {
           throw new ArcanistUsageException(
             pht('You must provide a nonempty commit message.'));
         }
 
         $api->doCommit($commit_message);
       }
     }
   }
 
   private function getShouldAmend() {
     if ($this->shouldAmend === null) {
       $this->shouldAmend = $this->calculateShouldAmend();
     }
     return $this->shouldAmend;
   }
 
   private function calculateShouldAmend() {
     $api = $this->getRepositoryAPI();
 
     if ($this->isHistoryImmutable() || !$api->supportsAmend()) {
       return false;
     }
 
     $commits = $api->getLocalCommitInformation();
     if (!$commits) {
       return false;
     }
 
     $commit = reset($commits);
     $message = ArcanistDifferentialCommitMessage::newFromRawCorpus(
       $commit['message']);
 
     if ($message->getGitSVNBaseRevision()) {
       return false;
     }
 
     if ($api->getAuthor() != $commit['author']) {
       return false;
     }
 
     if ($message->getRevisionID() && $this->getArgument('create')) {
       return false;
     }
 
     // TODO: Check commits since tracking branch. If empty then return false.
 
     // Don't amend the current commit if it has already been published.
     $repository = $this->loadProjectRepository();
     if ($repository) {
       $callsign = $repository['callsign'];
       $commit_name = 'r'.$callsign.$commit['commit'];
       $result = $this->getConduit()->callMethodSynchronous(
         'diffusion.querycommits',
         array('names' => array($commit_name)));
       $known_commit = idx($result['identifierMap'], $commit_name);
       if ($known_commit) {
         return false;
       }
     }
 
     if (!$message->getRevisionID()) {
       return true;
     }
 
     $in_working_copy = $api->loadWorkingCopyDifferentialRevisions(
       $this->getConduit(),
       array(
         'authors' => array($this->getUserPHID()),
         'status' => 'status-open',
       ));
     if ($in_working_copy) {
       return true;
     }
 
     return false;
   }
 
   private function askForAdd(array $files) {
     if ($this->commitMode == self::COMMIT_DISABLE) {
       return false;
     }
     if ($this->commitMode == self::COMMIT_ENABLE) {
       return true;
     }
     $prompt = $this->getAskForAddPrompt($files);
     return phutil_console_confirm($prompt);
   }
 
   private function getAskForAddPrompt(array $files) {
     if ($this->getShouldAmend()) {
       $prompt = pht(
         'Do you want to amend these %s change(s) to the current commit?',
         new PhutilNumber(count($files)));
     } else {
       $prompt = pht(
         'Do you want to create a new commit with these %s change(s)?',
         new PhutilNumber(count($files)));
     }
     return $prompt;
   }
 
   final protected function loadDiffBundleFromConduit(
     ConduitClient $conduit,
     $diff_id) {
 
     return $this->loadBundleFromConduit(
       $conduit,
       array(
       'ids' => array($diff_id),
     ));
   }
 
   final protected function loadRevisionBundleFromConduit(
     ConduitClient $conduit,
     $revision_id) {
 
     return $this->loadBundleFromConduit(
       $conduit,
       array(
       'revisionIDs' => array($revision_id),
     ));
   }
 
   final private function loadBundleFromConduit(
     ConduitClient $conduit,
     $params) {
 
     $future = $conduit->callMethod('differential.querydiffs', $params);
     $diff = head($future->resolve());
 
     $changes = array();
     foreach ($diff['changes'] as $changedict) {
       $changes[] = ArcanistDiffChange::newFromDictionary($changedict);
     }
     $bundle = ArcanistBundle::newFromChanges($changes);
     $bundle->setConduit($conduit);
     // since the conduit method has changes, assume that these fields
     // could be unset
     $bundle->setBaseRevision(idx($diff, 'sourceControlBaseRevision'));
     $bundle->setRevisionID(idx($diff, 'revisionID'));
     $bundle->setAuthorName(idx($diff, 'authorName'));
     $bundle->setAuthorEmail(idx($diff, 'authorEmail'));
     return $bundle;
   }
 
   /**
    * Return a list of lines changed by the current diff, or ##null## if the
    * change list is meaningless (for example, because the path is a directory
    * or binary file).
    *
    * @param string      Path within the repository.
    * @param string      Change selection mode (see ArcanistDiffHunk).
    * @return list|null  List of changed line numbers, or null to indicate that
    *                    the path is not a line-oriented text file.
    */
   final protected function getChangedLines($path, $mode) {
     $repository_api = $this->getRepositoryAPI();
     $full_path = $repository_api->getPath($path);
     if (is_dir($full_path)) {
       return null;
     }
 
     if (!file_exists($full_path)) {
       return null;
     }
 
     $change = $this->getChange($path);
 
     if ($change->getFileType() !== ArcanistDiffChangeType::FILE_TEXT) {
       return null;
     }
 
     $lines = $change->getChangedLines($mode);
     return array_keys($lines);
   }
 
   final protected function getChange($path) {
     $repository_api = $this->getRepositoryAPI();
 
     // TODO: Very gross
     $is_git = ($repository_api instanceof ArcanistGitAPI);
     $is_hg = ($repository_api instanceof ArcanistMercurialAPI);
     $is_svn = ($repository_api instanceof ArcanistSubversionAPI);
 
     if ($is_svn) {
       // NOTE: In SVN, we don't currently support a "get all local changes"
       // operation, so special case it.
       if (empty($this->changeCache[$path])) {
         $diff = $repository_api->getRawDiffText($path);
         $parser = $this->newDiffParser();
         $changes = $parser->parseDiff($diff);
         if (count($changes) != 1) {
           throw new Exception(pht('Expected exactly one change.'));
         }
         $this->changeCache[$path] = reset($changes);
       }
     } else if ($is_git || $is_hg) {
       if (empty($this->changeCache)) {
         $changes = $repository_api->getAllLocalChanges();
         foreach ($changes as $change) {
           $this->changeCache[$change->getCurrentPath()] = $change;
         }
       }
     } else {
       throw new Exception(pht('Missing VCS support.'));
     }
 
     if (empty($this->changeCache[$path])) {
       if ($is_git || $is_hg) {
         // This can legitimately occur under git/hg if you make a change,
         // "git/hg commit" it, and then revert the change in the working copy
         // and run "arc lint".
         $change = new ArcanistDiffChange();
         $change->setCurrentPath($path);
         return $change;
       } else {
         throw new Exception(
           pht(
             "Trying to get change for unchanged path '%s'!",
             $path));
       }
     }
 
     return $this->changeCache[$path];
   }
 
   final public function willRunWorkflow() {
     $spec = $this->getCompleteArgumentSpecification();
     foreach ($this->arguments as $arg => $value) {
       if (empty($spec[$arg])) {
         continue;
       }
       $options = $spec[$arg];
       if (!empty($options['supports'])) {
         $system_name = $this->getRepositoryAPI()->getSourceControlSystemName();
         if (!in_array($system_name, $options['supports'])) {
           $extended_info = null;
           if (!empty($options['nosupport'][$system_name])) {
             $extended_info = ' '.$options['nosupport'][$system_name];
           }
           throw new ArcanistUsageException(
             pht(
               "Option '%s' is not supported under %s.",
               "--{$arg}",
               $system_name).
             $extended_info);
         }
       }
     }
   }
 
   final protected function normalizeRevisionID($revision_id) {
     return preg_replace('/^D/i', '', $revision_id);
   }
 
   protected function shouldShellComplete() {
     return true;
   }
 
   protected function getShellCompletions(array $argv) {
     return array();
   }
 
   public function getSupportedRevisionControlSystems() {
     return array('git', 'hg', 'svn');
   }
 
   final protected function getPassthruArgumentsAsMap($command) {
     $map = array();
     foreach ($this->getCompleteArgumentSpecification() as $key => $spec) {
       if (!empty($spec['passthru'][$command])) {
         if (isset($this->arguments[$key])) {
           $map[$key] = $this->arguments[$key];
         }
       }
     }
     return $map;
   }
 
   final protected function getPassthruArgumentsAsArgv($command) {
     $spec = $this->getCompleteArgumentSpecification();
     $map = $this->getPassthruArgumentsAsMap($command);
     $argv = array();
     foreach ($map as $key => $value) {
       $argv[] = '--'.$key;
       if (!empty($spec[$key]['param'])) {
         $argv[] = $value;
       }
     }
     return $argv;
   }
 
   /**
    * Write a message to stderr so that '--json' flags or stdout which is meant
    * to be piped somewhere aren't disrupted.
    *
    * @param string  Message to write to stderr.
    * @return void
    */
   final protected function writeStatusMessage($msg) {
     fwrite(STDERR, $msg);
   }
 
+  final protected function writeInfo($title, $message) {
+    $this->writeStatusMessage(
+      phutil_console_format(
+        "<bg:blue>** %s **</bg> %s\n",
+        $title,
+        $message));
+  }
+
+  final protected function writeWarn($title, $message) {
+    $this->writeStatusMessage(
+      phutil_console_format(
+        "<bg:yellow>** %s **</bg> %s\n",
+        $title,
+        $message));
+  }
+
+  final protected function writeOkay($title, $message) {
+    $this->writeStatusMessage(
+      phutil_console_format(
+        "<bg:green>** %s **</bg> %s\n",
+        $title,
+        $message));
+  }
+
   final protected function isHistoryImmutable() {
     $repository_api = $this->getRepositoryAPI();
 
     $config = $this->getConfigFromAnySource('history.immutable');
     if ($config !== null) {
       return $config;
     }
 
     return $repository_api->isHistoryDefaultImmutable();
   }
 
   /**
    * Workflows like 'lint' and 'unit' operate on a list of working copy paths.
    * The user can either specify the paths explicitly ("a.js b.php"), or by
    * specifying a revision ("--rev a3f10f1f") to select all paths modified
    * since that revision, or by omitting both and letting arc choose the
    * default relative revision.
    *
    * This method takes the user's selections and returns the paths that the
    * workflow should act upon.
    *
    * @param   list          List of explicitly provided paths.
    * @param   string|null   Revision name, if provided.
    * @param   mask          Mask of ArcanistRepositoryAPI flags to exclude.
    *                        Defaults to ArcanistRepositoryAPI::FLAG_UNTRACKED.
    * @return  list          List of paths the workflow should act on.
    */
   final protected function selectPathsForWorkflow(
     array $paths,
     $rev,
     $omit_mask = null) {
 
     if ($omit_mask === null) {
       $omit_mask = ArcanistRepositoryAPI::FLAG_UNTRACKED;
     }
 
     if ($paths) {
       $working_copy = $this->getWorkingCopy();
       foreach ($paths as $key => $path) {
         $full_path = Filesystem::resolvePath($path);
         if (!Filesystem::pathExists($full_path)) {
           throw new ArcanistUsageException(
             pht(
               "Path '%s' does not exist!",
               $path));
         }
         $relative_path = Filesystem::readablePath(
           $full_path,
           $working_copy->getProjectRoot());
         $paths[$key] = $relative_path;
       }
     } else {
       $repository_api = $this->getRepositoryAPI();
 
       if ($rev) {
         $this->parseBaseCommitArgument(array($rev));
       }
 
       $paths = $repository_api->getWorkingCopyStatus();
       foreach ($paths as $path => $flags) {
         if ($flags & $omit_mask) {
           unset($paths[$path]);
         }
       }
       $paths = array_keys($paths);
     }
 
     return array_values($paths);
   }
 
   final protected function renderRevisionList(array $revisions) {
     $list = array();
     foreach ($revisions as $revision) {
       $list[] = '     - D'.$revision['id'].': '.$revision['title']."\n";
     }
     return implode('', $list);
   }
 
 
 /* -(  Scratch Files  )------------------------------------------------------ */
 
 
   /**
    * Try to read a scratch file, if it exists and is readable.
    *
    * @param string Scratch file name.
    * @return mixed String for file contents, or false for failure.
    * @task scratch
    */
   final protected function readScratchFile($path) {
     if (!$this->repositoryAPI) {
       return false;
     }
     return $this->getRepositoryAPI()->readScratchFile($path);
   }
 
 
   /**
    * Try to read a scratch JSON file, if it exists and is readable.
    *
    * @param string Scratch file name.
    * @return array Empty array for failure.
    * @task scratch
    */
   final protected function readScratchJSONFile($path) {
     $file = $this->readScratchFile($path);
     if (!$file) {
       return array();
     }
     return phutil_json_decode($file);
   }
 
 
   /**
    * Try to write a scratch file, if there's somewhere to put it and we can
    * write there.
    *
    * @param  string Scratch file name to write.
    * @param  string Data to write.
    * @return bool   True on success, false on failure.
    * @task scratch
    */
   final protected function writeScratchFile($path, $data) {
     if (!$this->repositoryAPI) {
       return false;
     }
     return $this->getRepositoryAPI()->writeScratchFile($path, $data);
   }
 
 
   /**
    * Try to write a scratch JSON file, if there's somewhere to put it and we can
    * write there.
    *
    * @param  string Scratch file name to write.
    * @param  array Data to write.
    * @return bool   True on success, false on failure.
    * @task scratch
    */
   final protected function writeScratchJSONFile($path, array $data) {
     return $this->writeScratchFile($path, json_encode($data));
   }
 
 
   /**
    * Try to remove a scratch file.
    *
    * @param   string  Scratch file name to remove.
    * @return  bool    True if the file was removed successfully.
    * @task scratch
    */
   final protected function removeScratchFile($path) {
     if (!$this->repositoryAPI) {
       return false;
     }
     return $this->getRepositoryAPI()->removeScratchFile($path);
   }
 
 
   /**
    * Get a human-readable description of the scratch file location.
    *
    * @param string  Scratch file name.
    * @return mixed  String, or false on failure.
    * @task scratch
    */
   final protected function getReadableScratchFilePath($path) {
     if (!$this->repositoryAPI) {
       return false;
     }
     return $this->getRepositoryAPI()->getReadableScratchFilePath($path);
   }
 
 
   /**
    * Get the path to a scratch file, if possible.
    *
    * @param string  Scratch file name.
    * @return mixed  File path, or false on failure.
    * @task scratch
    */
   final protected function getScratchFilePath($path) {
     if (!$this->repositoryAPI) {
       return false;
     }
     return $this->getRepositoryAPI()->getScratchFilePath($path);
   }
 
   final protected function getRepositoryEncoding() {
     return nonempty(
       idx($this->loadProjectRepository(), 'encoding'),
       'UTF-8');
   }
 
   final protected function loadProjectRepository() {
     list($info, $reasons) = $this->loadRepositoryInformation();
     return $info;
   }
 
   final protected function newInteractiveEditor($text) {
     $editor = new PhutilInteractiveEditor($text);
 
     $preferred = $this->getConfigFromAnySource('editor');
     if ($preferred) {
       $editor->setPreferredEditor($preferred);
     }
 
     return $editor;
   }
 
   final protected function newDiffParser() {
     $parser = new ArcanistDiffParser();
     if ($this->repositoryAPI) {
       $parser->setRepositoryAPI($this->getRepositoryAPI());
     }
     $parser->setWriteDiffOnFailure(true);
     return $parser;
   }
 
   final protected function resolveCall(ConduitFuture $method, $timeout = null) {
     try {
       return $method->resolve($timeout);
     } catch (ConduitClientException $ex) {
       if ($ex->getErrorCode() == 'ERR-CONDUIT-CALL') {
         echo phutil_console_wrap(
           "%s\n\n",
           pht(
             'This feature requires a newer version of Phabricator. Please '.
             'update it using these instructions: %s',
             'http://www.phabricator.com/docs/phabricator/article/'.
             'Installation_Guide.html#updating-phabricator'));
       }
       throw $ex;
     }
   }
 
   final protected function dispatchEvent($type, array $data) {
     $data += array(
       'workflow' => $this,
     );
 
     $event = new PhutilEvent($type, $data);
     PhutilEventEngine::dispatchEvent($event);
 
     return $event;
   }
 
   final public function parseBaseCommitArgument(array $argv) {
     if (!count($argv)) {
       return;
     }
 
     $api = $this->getRepositoryAPI();
     if (!$api->supportsCommitRanges()) {
       throw new ArcanistUsageException(
         pht('This version control system does not support commit ranges.'));
     }
 
     if (count($argv) > 1) {
       throw new ArcanistUsageException(
         pht(
           'Specify exactly one base commit. The end of the commit range is '.
           'always the working copy state.'));
     }
 
     $api->setBaseCommit(head($argv));
 
     return $this;
   }
 
   final protected function getRepositoryVersion() {
     if (!$this->repositoryVersion) {
       $api = $this->getRepositoryAPI();
       $commit = $api->getSourceControlBaseRevision();
       $versions = array('' => $commit);
       foreach ($api->getChangedFiles($commit) as $path => $mask) {
         $versions[$path] = (Filesystem::pathExists($path)
           ? md5_file($path)
           : '');
       }
       $this->repositoryVersion = md5(json_encode($versions));
     }
     return $this->repositoryVersion;
   }
 
 
 /* -(  Phabricator Repositories  )------------------------------------------- */
 
 
   /**
    * Get the PHID of the Phabricator repository this working copy corresponds
    * to. Returns `null` if no repository can be identified.
    *
    * @return phid|null  Repository PHID, or null if no repository can be
    *                    identified.
    *
    * @task phabrep
    */
   final protected function getRepositoryPHID() {
     return idx($this->getRepositoryInformation(), 'phid');
   }
 
 
   /**
    * Get the callsign of the Phabricator repository this working copy
    * corresponds to. Returns `null` if no repository can be identified.
    *
    * @return string|null  Repository callsign, or null if no repository can be
    *                      identified.
    *
    * @task phabrep
    */
   final protected function getRepositoryCallsign() {
     return idx($this->getRepositoryInformation(), 'callsign');
   }
 
 
   /**
    * Get the URI of the Phabricator repository this working copy
    * corresponds to. Returns `null` if no repository can be identified.
    *
    * @return string|null  Repository URI, or null if no repository can be
    *                      identified.
    *
    * @task phabrep
    */
   final protected function getRepositoryURI() {
     return idx($this->getRepositoryInformation(), 'uri');
   }
 
 
+  final protected function getRepositoryStagingConfiguration() {
+    return idx($this->getRepositoryInformation(), 'staging');
+  }
+
+
   /**
    * Get human-readable reasoning explaining how `arc` evaluated which
    * Phabricator repository corresponds to this working copy. Used by
    * `arc which` to explain the process to users.
    *
    * @return list<string> Human-readable explanation of the repository
    *                      association process.
    *
    * @task phabrep
    */
   final protected function getRepositoryReasons() {
     $this->getRepositoryInformation();
     return $this->repositoryReasons;
   }
 
 
   /**
    * @task phabrep
    */
   private function getRepositoryInformation() {
     if ($this->repositoryInfo === null) {
       list($info, $reasons) = $this->loadRepositoryInformation();
       $this->repositoryInfo = nonempty($info, array());
       $this->repositoryReasons = $reasons;
     }
 
     return $this->repositoryInfo;
   }
 
 
   /**
    * @task phabrep
    */
   private function loadRepositoryInformation() {
     list($query, $reasons) = $this->getRepositoryQuery();
     if (!$query) {
       return array(null, $reasons);
     }
 
     try {
       $results = $this->getConduit()->callMethodSynchronous(
         'repository.query',
         $query);
     } catch (ConduitClientException $ex) {
       if ($ex->getErrorCode() == 'ERR-CONDUIT-CALL') {
         $reasons[] = pht(
           'This version of Arcanist is more recent than the version of '.
           'Phabricator you are connecting to: the Phabricator install is '.
           'out of date and does not have support for identifying '.
           'repositories by callsign or URI. Update Phabricator to enable '.
           'these features.');
         return array(null, $reasons);
       }
       throw $ex;
     }
 
     $result = null;
     if (!$results) {
       $reasons[] = pht(
         'No repositories matched the query. Check that your configuration '.
         'is correct, or use "%s" to select a repository explicitly.',
         'repository.callsign');
     } else if (count($results) > 1) {
       $reasons[] = pht(
         'Multiple repostories (%s) matched the query. You can use the '.
         '"%s" configuration to select the one you want.',
         implode(', ', ipull($results, 'callsign')),
         'repository.callsign');
     } else {
       $result = head($results);
       $reasons[] = pht('Found a unique matching repository.');
     }
 
     return array($result, $reasons);
   }
 
 
   /**
    * @task phabrep
    */
   private function getRepositoryQuery() {
     $reasons = array();
 
     $callsign = $this->getConfigFromAnySource('repository.callsign');
     if ($callsign) {
       $query = array(
         'callsigns' => array($callsign),
       );
       $reasons[] = pht(
         'Configuration value "%s" is set to "%s".',
         'repository.callsign',
         $callsign);
       return array($query, $reasons);
     } else {
       $reasons[] = pht(
         'Configuration value "%s" is empty.',
         'repository.callsign');
     }
 
     $uuid = $this->getRepositoryAPI()->getRepositoryUUID();
     if ($uuid !== null) {
       $query = array(
         'uuids' => array($uuid),
       );
       $reasons[] = pht(
         'The UUID for this working copy is "%s".',
         $uuid);
       return array($query, $reasons);
     } else {
       $reasons[] = pht(
         'This repository has no VCS UUID (this is normal for git/hg).');
     }
 
     $remote_uri = $this->getRepositoryAPI()->getRemoteURI();
     if ($remote_uri !== null) {
       $query = array(
         'remoteURIs' => array($remote_uri),
       );
       $reasons[] = pht(
         'The remote URI for this working copy is "%s".',
         $remote_uri);
       return array($query, $reasons);
     } else {
       $reasons[] = pht(
         'Unable to determine the remote URI for this repository.');
     }
 
     return array(null, $reasons);
   }
 
 
   /**
    * Build a new lint engine for the current working copy.
    *
    * Optionally, you can pass an explicit engine class name to build an engine
    * of a particular class. Normally this is used to implement an `--engine`
    * flag from the CLI.
    *
    * @param string Optional explicit engine class name.
    * @return ArcanistLintEngine Constructed engine.
    */
   protected function newLintEngine($engine_class = null) {
     $working_copy = $this->getWorkingCopy();
     $config = $this->getConfigurationManager();
 
     if (!$engine_class) {
       $engine_class = $config->getConfigFromAnySource('lint.engine');
     }
 
     if (!$engine_class) {
       if (Filesystem::pathExists($working_copy->getProjectPath('.arclint'))) {
         $engine_class = 'ArcanistConfigurationDrivenLintEngine';
       }
     }
 
     if (!$engine_class) {
       throw new ArcanistNoEngineException(
         pht(
           "No lint engine is configured for this project. Create an '%s' ".
           "file, or configure an advanced engine with '%s' in '%s'.",
           '.arclint',
           'lint.engine',
           '.arcconfig'));
     }
 
     $base_class = 'ArcanistLintEngine';
     if (!class_exists($engine_class) ||
         !is_subclass_of($engine_class, $base_class)) {
       throw new ArcanistUsageException(
         pht(
           'Configured lint engine "%s" is not a subclass of "%s", but must be.',
           $engine_class,
           $base_class));
     }
 
     $engine = newv($engine_class, array())
       ->setWorkingCopy($working_copy)
       ->setConfigurationManager($config);
 
     return $engine;
   }
 
   protected function openURIsInBrowser(array $uris) {
     $browser = $this->getBrowserCommand();
     foreach ($uris as $uri) {
       $err = phutil_passthru('%s %s', $browser, $uri);
       if ($err) {
         throw new ArcanistUsageException(
           pht(
             "Failed to open '%s' in browser ('%s'). ".
             "Check your 'browser' config option.",
             $uri,
             $browser));
       }
     }
   }
 
   private function getBrowserCommand() {
     $config = $this->getConfigFromAnySource('browser');
     if ($config) {
       return $config;
     }
 
     if (phutil_is_windows()) {
       return 'start';
     }
 
     $candidates = array('sensible-browser', 'xdg-open', 'open');
 
     // NOTE: The "open" command works well on OS X, but on many Linuxes "open"
     // exists and is not a browser. For now, we're just looking for other
     // commands first, but we might want to be smarter about selecting "open"
     // only on OS X.
 
     foreach ($candidates as $cmd) {
       if (Filesystem::binaryExists($cmd)) {
         return $cmd;
       }
     }
 
     throw new ArcanistUsageException(
       pht(
         "Unable to find a browser command to run. Set '%s' in your ".
         "Arcanist config to specify a command to use.",
         'browser'));
   }
 
 
   /**
    * Ask Phabricator to update the current repository as soon as possible.
    *
    * Calling this method after pushing commits allows Phabricator to discover
    * the commits more quickly, so the system overall is more responsive.
    *
    * @return void
    */
   protected function askForRepositoryUpdate() {
     // If we know which repository we're in, try to tell Phabricator that we
     // pushed commits to it so it can update. This hint can help pull updates
     // more quickly, especially in rarely-used repositories.
     if ($this->getRepositoryCallsign()) {
       try {
         $this->getConduit()->callMethodSynchronous(
           'diffusion.looksoon',
           array(
             'callsigns' => array($this->getRepositoryCallsign()),
           ));
       } catch (ConduitClientException $ex) {
         // If we hit an exception, just ignore it. Likely, we are running
         // against a Phabricator which is too old to support this method.
         // Since this hint is purely advisory, it doesn't matter if it has
         // no effect.
       }
     }
   }
 
 
 }