diff --git a/src/lint/linter/ArcanistXHPASTLinter.php b/src/lint/linter/ArcanistXHPASTLinter.php
--- a/src/lint/linter/ArcanistXHPASTLinter.php
+++ b/src/lint/linter/ArcanistXHPASTLinter.php
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
   const LINT_PHP_COMPATIBILITY         = 45;
   const LINT_LANGUAGE_CONSTRUCT_PAREN  = 46;
   const LINT_EMPTY_STATEMENT           = 47;
+  const LINT_CALL_TIME_PASS_BY_REF     = 48;
 
   private $naminghook;
   private $switchhook;
@@ -105,6 +106,7 @@
       self::LINT_PHP_COMPATIBILITY         => 'PHP Compatibility',
       self::LINT_LANGUAGE_CONSTRUCT_PAREN  => 'Language Construct Parentheses',
       self::LINT_EMPTY_STATEMENT           => 'Empty Block Statement',
+      self::LINT_CALL_TIME_PASS_BY_REF     => 'Call-Time Pass-By-Reference',
     );
   }
 
@@ -193,7 +195,7 @@
 
   public function getVersion() {
     // The version number should be incremented whenever a new rule is added.
-    return '8';
+    return '9';
   }
 
   protected function resolveFuture($path, Future $future) {
@@ -263,6 +265,7 @@
       'lintPHPCompatibility' => self::LINT_PHP_COMPATIBILITY,
       'lintLanguageConstructParentheses' => self::LINT_LANGUAGE_CONSTRUCT_PAREN,
       'lintEmptyBlockStatements' => self::LINT_EMPTY_STATEMENT,
+      'lintCallTimePassByReference' => self::LINT_CALL_TIME_PASS_BY_REF,
     );
 
     foreach ($method_codes as $method => $codes) {
@@ -2714,6 +2717,21 @@
     }
   }
 
+  protected function lintCallTimePassByReference(XHPASTNode $root) {
+    $nodes = $root->selectDescendantsOfType('n_CALL_PARAMETER_LIST');
+
+    foreach ($nodes as $node) {
+      $parameters = $node->selectDescendantsOfType('n_VARIABLE_REFERENCE');
+
+      foreach ($parameters as $parameter) {
+        $this->raiseLintAtNode(
+          $parameter,
+          self::LINT_CALL_TIME_PASS_BY_REF,
+          pht('Call-time pass-by-reference calls are prohibited.'));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
   public function getSuperGlobalNames() {
     return array(
       '$GLOBALS',
diff --git a/src/lint/linter/__tests__/xhpast/call-time-pass-by-reference.lint-test b/src/lint/linter/__tests__/xhpast/call-time-pass-by-reference.lint-test
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lint/linter/__tests__/xhpast/call-time-pass-by-reference.lint-test
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+class MyClass extends YourClass implements SomeInt {
+    function myfunc($var) {
+        echo $var;
+    }
+}
+
+$myvar = true;
+myfunc(&$myvar);
+myfunc($myvar);
+
+$this->myfunc(&$myvar);
+$this->myfunc($myvar);
+
+MyClass::myfunc(&$myvar);
+MyClass::myfunc($myvar);
+
+while (testfunc($var1, &$var2, $var3, &$var4) === false) {}
+
+sprintf('0%o', 0777 & $p);
+
+$foo(&$myvar);
+~~~~~~~~~~
+error:9:8
+error:12:15
+error:15:17
+error:18:24
+error:18:39
+error:22:6